Assets under management show an increase of investors whose income originates from high-risk jurisdictions. This indicates higher risk in which area?
Answer : B
FATF considers jurisdictions with weak AML/CFT controls as high-risk. An increase in investors from such regions raises geographical risk, since the customers' funds originate from locations with elevated money laundering or terrorism financing threats.
In relation to account activity, which is an example of tipping off?
Answer : D
Tipping off occurs when a customer is informed that a suspicious transaction report (STR) has been filed about them, which could compromise investigations and is prohibited under AML laws.
An Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) with a control prong is an individual with:
Answer : C
Under the control prong, a UBO is identified as an individual who may not meet the ownership threshold but still exercises significant management or operational control over the entity, thereby having effective influence over its activities.
The owner of a local flower shop makes cash deposits on a regular basis to the shop's business account. Following the deposits, the owner wires the money to a high-risk country. Which action should a KYC analyst perform when conducting the periodic CDD review?
Answer : A
During a periodic CDD review, the analyst should assess whether the account activity, including cash deposits and transfers to high-risk countries, aligns with the customer's stated transaction profile. This step determines if further escalation or reporting is necessary.
During an EDD process for a business customer, which document is the best source to identify and obtain details on the source of funds?
Answer : A
Financial statements provide verifiable details about a company's income sources, profitability, and cash flow, making them the most reliable document for identifying and confirming the source of funds during EDD.
A KYC analyst receives a notification that the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has updated its sanctioned entity and individual list. The analyst reviews the list and identifies a current customer. Which step should the analyst take first?
Answer : C
When a customer is identified as a sanctioned party, the immediate required action is to freeze the customer's account and assets in accordance with sanctions regulations, preventing any transactions before notifying the relevant authorities.
A legal entity applies to open an account in a financial institution. The owners of the entity are 20 individuals with equal shareholding. Who should be identified as the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO), per Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines?
Answer : D
FATF guidelines require identifying UBOs as individuals owning more than 25% or, if no one meets that threshold, those who exercise control through other means. In this case, no shareholder owns more than 25%, so the UBO is identified based on control, typically the person(s) in senior management.