Which customer type represents the highest risk of money laundering to a financial institution?
Answer : A
Payment service providers pose higher money laundering risk because they handle high volumes of transactions, often across multiple jurisdictions, and may process funds on behalf of third parties, increasing the potential for illicit activity.
A KYC analyst receives a notification that the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has updated its sanctioned entity and individual list. The analyst reviews the list and identifies a current customer. Which step should the analyst take first?
Answer : C
When a customer is identified as a sanctioned party, the immediate required action is to freeze the customer's account and assets in accordance with sanctions regulations, preventing any transactions before notifying the relevant authorities.
A legal entity applies to open an account in a financial institution. The owners of the entity are 20 individuals with equal shareholding. Who should be identified as the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO), per Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines?
Answer : D
FATF guidelines require identifying UBOs as individuals owning more than 25% or, if no one meets that threshold, those who exercise control through other means. In this case, no shareholder owns more than 25%, so the UBO is identified based on control, typically the person(s) in senior management.
Assets under management show an increase of investors whose income originates from high-risk jurisdictions. This indicates higher risk in which area?
Answer : B
FATF considers jurisdictions with weak AML/CFT controls as high-risk. An increase in investors from such regions raises geographical risk, since the customers' funds originate from locations with elevated money laundering or terrorism financing threats.
According to a reputable financial news source, a client is being taken over by one of its competitors. The public registry has not yet reflected the ownership change. Which step should the KYC analyst take?
Answer : A
Until the ownership change is officially recorded in a public registry, the KYC analyst should obtain legal documents directly from the client to verify the current ownership structure and maintain accurate CDD records.
Which risk assessment factor is most essential for a customer risk evaluation?
Answer : C
The customer's country or jurisdiction of establishment is a key risk assessment factor because it determines the applicable legal framework, AML/CFT risk level, and potential exposure to high-risk or sanctioned regions.
A corporate client changes directors and the address of its registered office. Which documentation would be sufficient to verify these changes?
Answer : A
Government-issued documents, such as updated company registry extracts, provide authoritative and verifiable proof of changes to directors and registered office details, ensuring compliance with CDD requirements.