Stainless steels with sigma can normally withstand normal operating stresses but upon cooling to temperatures below _______ may show a complete lack of fracture toughness as measured by a Charpy impact test.
Answer : C
Cl SCC usually occurs at metal temperatures above ________.
Answer : C
Typical HF Alkylation units operate with 1% to 3% water in the acid, equivalent to an HF-in-water concentration of 97% to 99% and the temperatures are generally below _________.
Answer : D
Temperature, ________ and stress are critical factors of stress rupture. This is usually found in furnaces with coking tendencies and fired heater tubes.
Answer : C
The severity of hydrochloric acid corrosion ________ with _________ HCl concentration and increasing temperatures.
Answer : B
________ and _______ damage develop without applied or residual stress so that PWHT will not prevent them from occurring.
Answer : D
A carbon steel bundle from the overhead condenser in the crude unit operates at 300 F and is in hydrochloric acid service. It showed severe pitting type corrosion when pulled for inspection. What type of material would be best suited for this service?
Answer : D