BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence AIF Exam Questions

Answer : B

Human-centric trustworthy Al must be continually assessed and monitored in order to ensure that it is behaving in a safe and ethical manner. This includes conducting regular tests and audits to ensure that the Al is functioning as intended, and is not taking any actions or decisions that could potentially harm humans or their environment. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide,https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/and APMG International,https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.

Answer : A

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_293#:~:text=Definition,and%20combine%20them%20to%20use.

It works by selecting different subsets of the data, or different combinations of the hypothesis, and combining the results of each prediction in order to create a single, more accurate result. This is useful in situations where different hypothesis may be accurate in different parts of the data, or where a single hypothesis may not be accurate in all cases. Ensemble learning is used in a variety of applications, from computer vision to natural language processing.

References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, BCS [2] Apmg-international.com, 'What is Ensemble Learning?', APMG International,https://apmg-international.com/en/about-apmg/blog/what-is-ensemble-learning/[3] Exin.com, 'Ensemble Learning', EXIN,https://www.exin.com/en-us/learn/ensemble-learning

Answer : A

In computer programming, a vector is a data structure that contains a collection of elements that are all of the same type. Each element in the vector has an associated index, which can be used to access and modify the element at that index. Vectors are commonly used to store collections of numerical values (e.g., integers or floating-point numbers) or strings, but they can also be used to store any type of data.

References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 36 [2] APMG International, ''What is a Vector in Computer Programming?'',https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/[3] EXIN, ''What is a Vector in Computer Programming?'',https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

Answer : C

Technology Readiness Level(TRL) Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) are a method of estimating the technology maturity of Critical Technology Elements (CTE) of a program during the acquisition process.

https://acqnotes.com/acqnote/tasks/technology-readiness-level#:~:text=Technology%20Development-,Technology%20Readiness%20Level%20(TRL),program%20during%20the%20acquisition%20process.

TRL stands for Technology Readiness Level and is a measure of how close a technology is to being ready for use in a real-world environment. TRL is used to assess the progress of research and development of a technology, ranging from basic research (TRL 1) to fully operational (TRL 9). TRL is used to help determine the level of completion of a technology and its potential success in a real-world environment.

References: [1]https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf[2]https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/[3]https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/[4]https://www.acq.osd.mil/rd/nii/trl.html

Answer : D

Agent Terminology

Performance Measure of Agent It is the criteria, which determines how successful an agent is.

Behavior of Agent It is the action that agent performs after any given sequence of percepts.

Percept It is agent's perceptual inputs at a given instance.

Percept Sequence It is the history of all that an agent has perceived till date.

Agent Function It is a map from the precept sequence to an action.

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligence_agents_and_environments.htm

An AI agent relies on its perceptual input, which is referred to as the agent's percept. This is the data that the agent collects through its sensors about its environment. The percept allows the agent to make decisions and take actions based on its environment. The agent's percept is important for Artificial Intelligence systems to be able to operate effectively. References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, 'Reinforcement Learning', p.96-97. [2] APMG-International.com, 'Foundations of Artificial Intelligence' [3] EXIN.com, 'Foundations of Artificial Intelligence'

Answer : D

The Waterfall approach is a sequential design process in which each phase of development must be completed before the next phase can begin. This means that once a phase is complete, it is difficult to go back and make changes, as any changes made to the project could potentially affect all the other phases. As a result, the Waterfall approach can make it difficult to adapt to changing customer requirements or adjust to new technology. This can ultimately lead to the failed delivery of an AI project.

References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 19 [2] APMG International, ''What is a Waterfall Model?'',https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-waterfall-model/[3] EXIN, ''What is the Waterfall Model?'',https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-the-waterfall-model/

Answer : A

Humans use their intelligence to manipulate their environment in order to achieve their objectives and complete their mission. This can involve a wide range of activities, such as building tools, constructing shelters, and creating strategies to solve problems. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide,https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/and APMG International,https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.