BCS CTFL4 Exam Questions Instant Access - No Installation Required

Question 1

Which of the following work products cannot be examined by static analysis?

ATest plans

BSource code

CCompiled code

DFormal models

Answer : A

Static analysis is the process of examining the work products of a software development or testing activity without executing them. Static analysis can be applied to various types of work products, such as requirements, design, code, test cases, etc. However, test plans are not suitable for static analysis, because they are high-level documents that describe the test objectives, scope, strategy, resources, schedule, and risks of a testing project. Test plans are not executable or formalized in a way that static analysis tools can analyze them. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Question 2

The acceptance criteria associated with a user story:

Aare often written in a rule-oriented format using the template referred to as 'Given/When/Then'

Bare often documented following in rule-oriented format using the following template: 'As a [role], I want [feature], so that I can [benefit]'

Ccan be written in different formats and represent an aspect of a user story referred to as confirmation' of the so called '3 C's'

Dmust be written in one of the two following formats: scenario-oriented or rule-oriented

Answer : C

The acceptance criteria associated with a user story are the conditions that must be met for the user story to be considered done and to deliver the expected value to the user. They are often written in different formats, such as rule-oriented, scenario-oriented, or table-oriented, depending on the nature and complexity of the user story. They represent an aspect of a user story referred to as confirmation, which is one of the so called ''3 C's'' of user stories. The other two aspects are card and conversation. Card refers to the concise and informal description of the user story, usually following the template: ''As a [role], I want [feature], so that I can [benefit]''. Conversation refers to the ongoing dialogue between the stakeholders and the team members to clarify and refine the user story and its acceptance criteria. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Question 3

Test automation allows you to:

Ademonstrate the absence of defects

Bproduce tests that are less subject to human errors

Cavoid performing exploratory testing

Dincrease test process efficiency by facilitating management of defects

Answer : B

Test automation allows you to produce tests that are less subject to human errors, as they can execute predefined test scripts or test cases with consistent inputs, outputs, and expected results. Test automation can also reduce the manual effort and time required to execute repetitive or tedious tests, such as regression tests, performance tests, or data-driven tests. Test automation does not demonstrate the absence of defects, as it can only verify the expected behavior of the system under test, not the unexpected or unknown behavior. Test automation does not avoid performing exploratory testing, as exploratory testing is a valuable technique to discover new information, risks, or defects that are not covered by automated tests. Test automation does not increase test process efficiency by facilitating management of defects, as defect management is a separate activity that involves reporting, tracking, analyzing, and resolving defects, which may or may not be related to automated tests.Reference: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:

ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 3.3.1, Test Automation1

ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Test Automation2

Question 4

A Test Manager conducts risk assessment for a project. One of the identified risks is: The sub-contractor may fail to meet his commitment". If this risk materializes. it will lead to delay in completion of testing required for the current cycle.

Which of the following sentences correctly describes the risk?

AIt is a product risk since any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk.

BIt is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party (the sub-contractor) is now managing it

CIt is a object risk since successful completion of the object depends on successful and timely completion of the tests

DIt is a product risk since default on part of the sub-contractor may lead to delay in release of the product

Answer : D

A product risk is a risk that affects the quality or timeliness of the software product being developed or tested1.Product risks are related to the requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance of the software product2.

The risk of the sub-contractor failing to meet his commitment is a product risk, as it could cause a delay in the completion of the testing required for the current cycle, which in turn could affect the release date of the product.The release date is an important aspect of the product quality, as it reflects the customer satisfaction and the market competitiveness of the product3.

The other options are not correct because:

A . It is not true that any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk.Some risks could be project risks, which are risks that affect the management or control of the software project, such as budget, resources, schedule, or communication1. For example, a risk of losing a key project stakeholder is a project risk, not a product risk.

B . It is not true that the risk is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party is managing it.The Test Manager is still responsible for ensuring that the testing activities are completed according to the test plan and the quality objectives4.The Test Manager should monitor and control the sub-contractor's performance and communicate with him regularly to identify and mitigate any potential issues or deviations5.

C .It is not clear what is meant by ''object'' in this option, but it could be interpreted as the software system under test or the test object6. In any case, the risk is not an object risk, as it does not affect the successful completion of the object, but rather the successful completion of the testing of the object.An object risk could be a risk that affects the functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, or portability of the software system under test2. For example, a risk of the software system having a high complexity or a low testability is an object risk, not a product risk.

Reference=

1ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 97

2ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 98

3ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 99

4ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 100

5ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 101

6ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 102

Question 5

Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is FALSE?

AThe shift-left approach can only be implemented with test automation

BThe shift-left approach in testing is compatible with DevOps practices.

CThe shift-left approach can involve security vulnerabilities

DThe shift-left approach can be supported by static analysis tools.

Answer : A

In a formal review process, the recorder's role is typically responsible for documenting the findings of the review team, including action items, decisions, and recommendations. This ensures that there is an accurate record of what was discussed and agreed upon, facilitating follow-up and continuous improvement. Therefore, statement C is correct as per the ISTQB CTFL syllabus.

Question 6

A document descnbes the test procedures that have been derived for the identified test sets Among other things, the order in which the test cases in the corresponding test set are to be executed according to the dependencies described by preconditions and postconditions is specified This document is a typical work product produced as part of:

ATest design.

BTest analysis

CTest Implementation.

DTest monitoring and control

Answer : C

Test implementation involves finalizing the test procedures, including the order of execution of test cases based on their dependencies, preconditions, and postconditions. This phase ensures that all necessary test scripts, test data, and test environments are ready for execution. According to the ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0, test implementation is the phase where detailed test procedures are derived and documented, making it a critical step before actual test execution.

Question 7

Which of the following s the most correct statement about state testing techniques?

AStatic techniques can be used before all code is ready for execution

BStatic techniques find more detects then dynamic techniques.

CStatic techniques can be used by inexperienced users.

DStatic techniques are always cheaper than dynamic techniques.

Answer : A

State testing techniques are a type of dynamic testing techniques that are based on the behavior of the system under test for different input conditions and events. Dynamic testing techniques require the system to be executed with test cases, whereas static testing techniques do not. Static testing techniques can be applied before the code is ready for execution, such as reviews, inspections, walkthroughs, and static analysis.Static testing techniques can help find defects early in the development process, improve the quality of the code, and reduce the cost and effort of dynamic testing.Reference= ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Chapter 4, Section 4.2.1, Page 281; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Page 292

BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 4.0 CTFL4 Exam Questions