The total variety of life on Earth' is CIPS' definition of:
Answer : B
Biodiversity is significantly under threat, with many species being lost almost daily on Earth.
The other answers given in response to this QUESTION NO :, whilst they can be seen as being broadly relat-ed do not fit the bill precisely.
The BBC's one-hour documentary (2020) 'Extinction - The Facts' explains in all-too-chilling detail the meaning of biodiversity, and is recommended viewing for all.
The system by which organisations are directed and controlled, thinking about business ethics and stakeholder responsibility, and where Directors may be held to account, is called:
Answer : D
Corporate Governance. Not to be confused with CSR.
Corporate identity relates to marketing and branding; corporate manslaughter is the concept of an organisation being criminally accountable for the deaths of humans through some lack of care. An example might be the deaths of rail company employees on the railway track, where the prosecution would attempt to show that it was the employers' fault.
The Equality Act in the UK was introduced in which year?
Answer : C
The Act was introduced in 2010. Although this is a UK-centric QUESTION NO :, it is valid for several rea-sons. Firstly, the UK was one of the first countries to introduce such a wide-ranging Act; secondly the Act is so wide-ranging that all UK managers need to be familiar with it. People who live and work outside the UK may wish to familiarise themselves with the content of the Act to have an idea of what the impact of such legislation might be like.
Interestingly, in the UK, the Act has seldom been used 'in anger'.
'The value of a commodity or service measured in terms of the standard monetary unit' describes:
Answer : B
The definition shown refers to the word 'price'. The price is what someone will pay for something - the extent to which a customer values something - and the reference to the standard monetary unit refers to, for example, a dollar, a Euro, a dinar or whatever.
The other answers are, to some extent, intended to confuse, as they use some of the words shown in the definition. Care must be taken not to jump to a conclusion here.
The response 'cost' should give pause for thought, as, in a sense, the cost of doing or making some-thing may have value. But value is determined by the customer - this definition is a reference to the value the customer would pay - the price.
Which of the following would be / should be subject to health and safety legislation?
Answer : A
All of these.
Monetary policy deals with:
Answer : C
Government decisions and actions regarding the level of interest rates and supply of money in the economy.
Fiscal policy relates to taxation and its relationship to government expenditure.
The other two suggested answers: exchange rates and unemployment rates are a factor of other poli-cies; the size of coins and banknotes is beyond the scope of your syllabus and my knowledge. :)
Which of the following could be described as an organisation?
Answer : A, C, D
All except the self-employed tutor have a social arrangement with collective goals, and controls on performance.
The self-employed tutor may have a goal, but it is not collective; is not part of a(n internal) social arrangement and controls on performance may be entirely in their own hands, or perhaps even ab-sent altogether.