The crime of obtaining money through threats or force, is called:
Answer : D
This is a definition of extortion.
The other terms shown as possible answers are within the syllabus for this course and may be the subject of other questions within this test.
According to the Profex textbook for this subject, specifications are said to be 'the heart of the con-tract'.
Answer : B
The purpose of a specification is (select all that apply):
Answer : A, C, D
All of the ones shown, except acting as a means of exchange, which is one of the parts of a defini-tion of money.
'Expediting' is:
Answer : D
Expediting - a task, which in an ideal world would not normally need to exist - is seeking to ensure delivery is made in line with contract and / or organisational needs.
It has nothing to do with permission to spend, auditing, or preparing for an expedition.
'Value engineering is a structured approach to increasing the value obtained from a product by of-fering the same level of XXXXX at a lower cost'.
What is XXXXX?
Answer : A
Functionality.
The idea of value analysis or value engineering is that cost should be taken out of the product, whilst enabling the same performance.
A chart of the concept of 'economies of scale' would have two axes. Which two?
Answer : B, C
The principle of economies of scale is that cost will decrease as the scale / volume of operations in-creases. Remember that 'cost' is not the same as 'price'.
See also 'learning curve' or 'experience curve'. A clear mathematical ratio between volumes and cost per unit can be calculated / determined. The concept of the learning curve originated within the air-craft manufacturing sector in the United States, where engineers drew up precise cost benefits as the quantity of aircraft manufactured increased - as experience was gained.
These ideas can be very useful when negotiating price for large volumes, especially for new or be-spoke goods or services - the supplier's costs may decrease significantly as volumes or experience increase(s).
Which of the following most closely represents 'the five rights'?
Answer : C
Quality, quantity, price, place, time. You will need to memorise these.
Note that for CIPS purposes, none of: goods (product or service), manner (ethics) or supplier, is in-cluded in this list. For the sake of ease, perhaps best to just go along with CIPS' view.