Daniel is the lead negotiator for a deal with a potential supplier. He is quick-thinking, assertive, and has strong market knowledge. Which type of product is Daniel negotiating about?
Answer : A
Assertive, decisive negotiation styles align with high-value, low-risk situations, typically requiring competitive behaviour to maximise value without the complexity of shared risk.
Every negotiation requires a rehearsal. Is this statement TRUE?
Answer : D
Not all negotiations need formal rehearsals. For routine or low-value supplier interactions, preparation may be minimal. Rehearsals are best suited for strategic or high-stakes negotiations involving teams or complex outcomes.
ABC Ltd is partnering with XYZ to create a new product. The Head of Technical Design who created the specification attends the meeting. What type of power does this person bring?
Answer : C
Expert power derives from specialised knowledge, experience, or skill. The Technical Design Head, as the specification creator, holds expert authority influencing decisions through technical competence rather than hierarchy.
Alan needs to communicate the outcome of a negotiation to his internal stakeholders. His internal stakeholders have high power. Which communication methods would be best? Select TWO
Answer : C, D
When stakeholders hold high power or influence, communication should be direct and engaging, ensuring clarity and accountability.
Face-to-face team meetings allow discussion and immediate feedback, while emails provide documented communication. Noticeboards and website articles are better suited for lower-power or external audiences.
Why is it important to build rapport during a negotiation?
Answer : B
In negotiation, rapport is about creating a foundation of mutual trust, respect, and understanding so that information flows more freely, misinterpretations are reduced, and collaborative problem-solving becomes easier. Strong rapport supports effective communication and smoother movement toward agreement.
Jonathan is a procurement manager who has been asked to gather primary data for an upcoming negotiation. He sends out a survey. Was this correct?
Answer : A
Primary data is original information gathered firsthand for a specific purpose---such as surveys, interviews, or focus groups. By contrast, secondary data comes from existing sources. A survey, therefore, is an appropriate primary data-gathering tool.
When might crowdsourcing be useful in a negotiation?
Answer : A
In CIPS terms, crowdsourcing means collecting information or opinions from a large group via digital platforms. It can be useful for researching suppliers, validating performance, and benchmarking reputations before negotiations.