What is Six Sigma?
Answer : A
Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology aimed at eliminating defects and reducing variation to improve quality and performance. Short cited terms: ''data-driven,'' ''eliminate defects'' (L5M7 Study Guide, p.110).
A pricing approach in which a value point is decided upon and maintained for a prescribed period is known as what?
Answer : A
Fixed pricing maintains a constant price for a defined period regardless of market changes, providing stability for both buyer and supplier.
Short cited extract: ''Fixed pricing -- price remains constant for an agreed duration.'' (L5M7 Study Guide, p.188)
Joe is a Supply Chain Manager at a car manufacturer in the UK. He plans rationalisation to streamline processes and save money. Which tactics are forms of rationalisation? Select TWO.
Answer : D, E
Rationalisation includes reducing supplier numbers and practices such as tier-skipping to simplify the network and reduce cost/complexity. Short extract: ''rationalisation---reduce supplier base; consider tier-skipping.'' (L5M7 Study Guide, p.11)
Trust is a dynamic concept required in partnership relationships. Which of the following are part of the five trust components important in supply chains?
Answer : A, B, C
Trust in supply chains is built on components including integrity, competence, loyalty, openness, and fairness. Short extract: ''key trust components: integrity, competence, loyalty, openness, fairness.'' (L5M7 Study Guide, Domain 3.4 section)
In a supply chain, can a downstream supplier influence all aspects of quality including customer perception?
Answer : C
A downstream supplier influences most aspects of quality but not customer perception, which is shaped by marketing and brand functions.
Short cited term: ''except customer perception, influenced by marketing'' (L5M7 Study Guide, p. 30).
An organisation with a market-orientated approach to competitive advantage would have which feature?
Answer : A
A market-oriented approach centres on customer needs, designing offerings around satisfaction and experience rather than internal operations.
Short cited extract: ''Market-oriented -- focus on customer satisfaction and value creation.'' (L5M7 Study Guide, p.55)
Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing is a form of which organisational strategy?
Answer : B
JIT is a Lean technique to minimise inventory and produce ''only what is needed, when needed,'' thereby removing waste from processes. Short cited phrase: ''only when needed'' (L5M7 Study Guide, p.111).