ABC global firm has been primarily using a centralized organizational structure for decades. However, due to increasing competition and the need to adapt to local markets, the firm is considering restructuring. What organizational change might align better with its current challenges?
Answer : D
A virtual team approach allows firms to maintain coordination while adapting to local conditions, leveraging information and communication technologies. [P-104]
What does the consideration of "health and safety for the movement of hazardous material" and "security where a product is of high value and low weight" fall under in the selection of a suitable mode of transport?
Answer : D
Consignment factors include considerations such as safety, security, and handling requirements for different types of goods. [P-25]
What is one approach Sarah, an experienced exporter, can take to minimize the risk of disputes over the interpretation of an international sales contract?
Answer : B
To minimize disputes, Sarah should explicitly specify variations or additions to Incoterms in her contract to ensure clarity. [P-123]
GreenTech considers returns services due to competitor actions. What factor motivates this?
Answer : C
Competitive pressure and customer expectations push companies to adopt returns services. [P-175]
In the context of managing an extended transportation pipeline, what is the primary concern associated with implementing a "just in time" (JIT) inventory system?
Answer : C
JIT inventory systems reduce storage costs but increase vulnerability to supply chain disruptions due to material flow or labor interruptions. [P-13]
ABC company operates in the global supply chain and wants to manage price and currency fluctuations effectively. Which surcharge could help them account for difficulties in navigating poor infrastructure, backlogs, and delays in transportation?
Answer : A
Peak season surcharge accounts for transportation challenges such as backlogs, delays, and infrastructure limitations during high-demand periods. [P-22]
Which of the following is considered an external factor influencing an organization's reverse logistics activities?
Answer : C
External factors influencing reverse logistics include government regulations, which are external forces like government regulators. [P-173]