The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors and the Royal Institute of British Architects are two founding members of which organisation that creates contracts for the construction industry?
Answer : B
The Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) is the organisation with these founding members.
Green Thumb Ltd, a landscaping company, is considering investing in a new lawn mower costing 10,000. The CFO estimates that the new machinery would increase annual income by approximately 2,000. What is the payback period of the investment?
Answer : C
Payback period = Investment Cost Annual Cash Flow = 10,000 2,000 = 5 years.
When is a cost-plus pricing arrangement most likely to be used?
Answer Options:
Answer : C
Cost-plus pricing is best suited for high-risk environments (p.93), such as fluctuating commodity markets. It reduces risk for suppliers by allowing cost adjustments based on actual expenses plus a margin. Option A is incorrect because low-risk projects favor fixed pricing. [P.93]
Which of the following is an advantage to the contractor in an EPC contract arrangement?
EPC contracts provide several benefits to contractors, such as clear project scope, reduced risks, and better project management.
Answer Options:
Answer : A
The correct answer is 1 (p.13). The scope is clearly defined by the client, making it easier for the contractor to plan and execute the project efficiently. Option 2 is incorrect because not all EPC contracts offer an early completion bonus. Option 3 is incorrect because EPC contracts can include subcontractors. Option 4 is incorrect because risks are shared between the client and contractor. [P.13]
Scenario (same as Question 16):
What type of power does the CFO have at Fin Inc?
Answer : C
The CFO is well-liked and uses personal influence (charisma) rather than authority based solely on position.
Fred is comparing two possible projects that will last for different durations.
His company can only select one project due to financial constraints.
He needs a method to compare the financial benefits of both projects.
Q: Is a payback analysis a useful tool for Fred to use?
Answer Options:
Answer : A
A Payback Analysis (p.72) calculates how long it takes for a project to recover its initial investment. It accounts for project duration but does not provide a rate of return (Option C). Discount factors (Option D) are used in Net Present Value (NPV) analysis, not Payback Analysis. [P.72]
Scenario (same as Question 16):
Which type of contract would be the most suitable for working with the new client?
Answer : D
The NEC contract is known for its flexibility and collaborative approach, matching the client's requirements.