CSA CCZT Exam Practice Test Instant Access

Question 1

Which ZT tenet is based on the notion that malicious actors reside

inside and outside the network?

AAssume breach

BAssume a hostile environment

CScrutinize explicitly

DRequiring continuous monitoring
The ZT tenet of assume breach is based on the notion that malicious actors reside inside and outside the network, and that any user, device, or service can be compromised at any time. Therefore, ZT requires continuous verification and validation of all entities and transactions, and does not rely on implicit trust or perimeter-based defenses

Answer : A

Question 2

When planning for ZT implementation, who will determine valid

users, roles, and privileges for accessing data as part of data

governance?

AIT teams

BApplication owners

CAsset owners

DCompliance officers
Asset owners are the ones who will determine valid users, roles, and privileges for accessing data as part of data governance. Asset owners are responsible for defining the data classification, sensitivity, and ownership of the data assets they own. They also have the authority to grant or revoke access to the data assets based on the business needs and the Zero Trust policies.
Reference=Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) - Cloud Security Alliance,Zero Trust Training (ZTT) - Module 2: Data and Asset Classification

Answer : C

Question 3

What does device validation help establish in a ZT deployment?

AConnection based on user

BHigh-speed network connectivity

CTrusted connection based on certificate-based keys

DUnrestricted public access
Device validation helps establish a trusted connection based on certificate-based keys in a ZT deployment. Device validation is the process of verifying the identity and posture of the devices that request access to the protected resources. Device validation relies on the use of certificates, which are digital credentials that bind the device identity to a public key. Certificates are issued by a trusted authority and can be used to authenticate the device and encrypt the communication. Device validation helps to ensure that only healthy and compliant devices can access the resources, and that the connection is secure and confidential.
Reference=
Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) prepkit, page 15, section 2.2.3
Zero Trust and Windows device health - Windows Security, section ''Device health attestation on Windows''
Devices and zero trust | Google Cloud Blog, section ''In a zero trust environment, every device has to earn trust in order to be granted access.''

Answer : C

Question 4

What should be a key component of any ZT project, especially

during implementation and adjustments?

AExtensive task monitoring

BFrequent technology changes

CProper risk management

DFrequent policy audits
Proper risk management should be a key component of any ZT project, especially during implementation and adjustments, because it helps to identify, analyze, evaluate, and treat the potential risks that may affect the ZT and ZTA objectives and outcomes. Proper risk management also helps to prioritize the ZT and ZTA activities and resources based on the risk level and impact, and to monitor and review the risk mitigation strategies and actions.
Reference=Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) - Cloud Security Alliance,Zero Trust Training (ZTT) - Module 9: Risk Management

Answer : C

Question 5

Which approach to ZTA strongly emphasizes proper governance of

access privileges and entitlements for specific assets?

AZTA using device application sandboxing

BZTA using enhanced identity governance

CZTA using micro-segmentation

DZTA using network infrastructure and SDPs
ZTA using enhanced identity governance is an approach to ZTA that strongly emphasizes proper governance of access privileges and entitlements for specific assets. This approach focuses on managing the identity lifecycle, enforcing granular and dynamic policies, and auditing and monitoring access activities. ZTA using enhanced identity governance helps to ensure that only authorized and verified entities can access the protected assets based on the principle of least privilege and the context of the request.
Reference=Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) - Cloud Security Alliance,Zero Trust Training (ZTT) - Module 5: Enhanced Identity Governance

Answer : B

Question 6

When preparing to implement ZTA, some changes may be required.

Which of the following components should the organization

consider as part of their checklist to ensure a successful

implementation?

AVulnerability scanning, patch management, change management,
and problem management

BOrganization's governance, compliance, risk management, and
operations

CIncident management, business continuity planning (BCP), disaster
recovery (DR), and training and awareness programs

DVisibility and analytics integration and services accessed using
mobile devices
When preparing to implement ZTA, some changes may be required in the organization's governance, compliance, risk management, and operations.These components are essential for ensuring a successful implementation of ZTA, as they involve the following aspects12:
Governance: This refers to the establishment of a clear vision, strategy, and roadmap for ZTA, as well as the definition of roles, responsibilities, and authorities for ZTA stakeholders. Governance also involves the alignment of ZTA with the organization's mission, goals, and objectives, and the communication and collaboration among ZTA teams and other business units.
Compliance: This refers to the adherence to the relevant laws, regulations, standards, and policies that apply to the organization's ZTA. Compliance also involves the identification and mitigation of any legal or contractual risks or issues that may arise from ZTA implementation, such as data privacy, security, and sovereignty.
Risk management: This refers to the assessment and management of the risks associated with ZTA implementation, such as technical, operational, financial, or reputational risks. Risk management also involves the development and implementation of risk mitigation strategies, controls, and metrics, as well as the monitoring and reporting of risk status and performance.
Operations: This refers to the execution and maintenance of the ZTA processes, technologies, and services, as well as the integration and interoperability of ZTA with the existing IT infrastructure and systems. Operations also involve the optimization and improvement of ZTA efficiency and effectiveness, as well as the resolution of any operational issues or incidents.
Reference=
Zero Trust Architecture: Governance
Zero Trust Architecture: Acquisition and Adoption

Answer : B

Question 7

Which element of ZT focuses on the governance rules that define

the "who, what, when, how, and why" aspects of accessing target

resources?

APolicy

BData sources

CScrutinize explicitly

DNever trust, always verify
Policy is the element of ZT that focuses on the governance rules that define the ''who, what, when, how, and why'' aspects of accessing target resources. Policy is the core component of a ZTA that determines the access decisions and controls for each request based on various attributes and factors, such as user identity, device posture, network location, resource sensitivity, and environmental context. Policy is also the element that enables the ZT principles of ''never trust, always verify'' and ''scrutinize explicitly'' by enforcing granular, dynamic, and data-driven rules for each access request.
Reference=
Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) prepkit, page 14, section 2.2.2
What Is Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)? - F5, section ''Policy Engine''
Zero Trust Architecture Project - NIST Computer Security Resource Center, slide 9
[Zero Trust Frameworks Architecture Guide - Cisco], page 4, section ''Policy Decision Point''

Answer : A

CSA Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust CCZT Exam Practice Test