During the calendar year, Firmansyah received a $1,800 eligible dividend from a large Canadian bank and a $US dollar (USD) dividend of $882.02 from a foreign-based corporation. The USD/CAD exchange rates is 1.3605.
Firmansyah's federal marginal tax bracket is 29%. The enhanced dividend gross-up rate is 38% and the federal dividend tax credit rate for eligible dividends is 15%.
What federal tax liability will be result from his investment income?
Answer : C
To calculate the federal tax liability from the investment income, we need to consider the following steps:
Convert the foreign dividend to Canadian dollars using the exchange rate. In this case, $882.02 USD x 1.3605 = $1,200.00 CAD.
Gross up the eligible dividend by the enhanced dividend gross-up rate of 38%. In this case, $1,800 x 1.38 = $2,484.
Add the grossed-up eligible dividend and the foreign dividend to get the total taxable income from dividends. In this case, $2,484 + $1,200 = $3,684.
Multiply the total taxable income from dividends by the federal marginal tax rate of 29% to get the gross federal tax payable. In this case, $3,684 x 0.29 = $1,068.36.
Multiply the grossed-up eligible dividend by the federal dividend tax credit rate of 15% to get the federal dividend tax credit. In this case, $2,484 x 0.15 = $372.60.
Subtract the federal dividend tax credit from the gross federal tax payable to get the net federal tax liability. In this case, $1,068.36 - $372.60 = $695.76.
Therefore, Firmansyah's federal tax liability from his investment income is $695.76.
1: Canadian Investment Funds Course - IFSE Institute2(Unit 9: Retirement)
Your client, a high-income earner in a high marginal tax bracket, is seeking to minimize the amount of tax he pays on investment income while continuing to invest in mutual funds. Which mutual fund would best meet his investment objective?
Answer : B
Canadian equity funds are tax-efficient for high-income earners as they generate dividends and capital gains, which are taxed at lower rates than interest income. The feedback from the document states:
'Of the funds listed, the most tax-effective would be a Canadian equity fund because it should generate some dividends and some capital gains. Money market funds and fixed income funds would each generate highly taxed interest income, while a foreign equity fund would not generate tax-advantaged Canadian dividend income or capital gains. Before recommending an equity fund, the mutual fund representative should ensure that the fund is suitable for his client because equity funds have a higher risk profile than funds that generate interest income.'
Bernadette has a high-paying job and is in the top tax bracket. She recently received a payment of $5 million upon the settlement of her uncle's estate. Bernadette would like to invest her inheritance in financial products that would not only grow her money but is also income tax friendly.
Which of the following would provide the most favourable tax treatment?
Answer : D
Eligible dividends from a publicly-listed Canadian corporation would provide the most favourable tax treatment for Bernadette, who is in the top tax bracket. Eligible dividends are subject to a lower tax rate than other types of income because they qualify for the enhanced dividend tax credit. This credit is intended to reduce the double taxation of corporate income, which occurs when a corporation pays tax on its earnings and then distributes those earnings to its shareholders, who also pay tax on them. Dividends received from a large foreign corporation do not qualify for the dividend tax credit and are taxed at the same rate as interest income. Coupon payments from Government of Canada bonds are also fully taxable as interest income. Capital gains from a large Canadian corporation are taxed at a lower rate than interest income, but higher than eligible dividends, because only 50% of the gain is included in taxable income. Reference:Capital gains, interest and dividends: How they're taxed in Canada,How Are Dividends Taxed in Canada?
Which of the following individuals would qualify for a full or partial Old Age Security (OAS) pension?
Answer : A
Lenny would qualify for a partial OAS pension, because he meets the following criteria:
*He is 65 years old or older.
*He is a Canadian citizen or a legal resident at the time of his OAS pension application.
*He has resided in Canada for at least 10 years since the age of 18.
The amount of his partial OAS pension would be proportional to the number of years he has lived in Canada after the age of 18, divided by 40. For example, if he has lived in Canada for 15 years, he would receive 15/40 or 37.5% of the full OAS pension1
Reference = web search results from search_web(query='Old Age Security pension eligibility')
Jasmine received an inheritance from her grandmother of $10,000. She wants to invest her money wisely. She has seen in the news that a particular energy company is doing very well and has good prospects. She has also seen how volatile its share price has been in the last year. She knows the risks of the resource sector and wants to invest but is not comfortable with so much volatility. Which of the following mutual fund benefits would address her concern?
Answer : C
Diversification is the mutual fund benefit that would address Jasmine's concern about volatility. Diversification means spreading investments across different asset classes, sectors, regions, and companies to reduce risk and volatility. A mutual fund provides diversification by pooling money from many investors and investing in a portfolio of securities that meet the fund's investment objective and strategy. By investing in a mutual fund, Jasmine can gain exposure to the energy sector without putting all her money in one company. She can also benefit from the professional management and research of the fund manager, who can select and monitor the best securities for the fund. Reference: Mutual Funds, Diversification
Your client Charlie is thinking about making a large investment into the Sentinel Canadian Equity Fund on December 15. The ex-dividend date for the mutual fund is December 20. What advice would you give
Charlie to avoid the tax trap?
Answer : A
A tax trap is a situation where an investor buys a mutual fund just before its ex-dividend date and ends up paying taxes on the distributions that they receive shortly after. This reduces their after-tax return and erodes their capital. To avoid the tax trap, it is advisable to buy the mutual fund after the ex-dividend date, when the fund's net asset value (NAV) drops by the amount of the distribution. This way, the investor does not receive any taxable income and preserves their capital. Therefore, you should advise Charlie to purchase the Sentinel Canadian Equity Fund after December 20, when the fund goes ex-dividend.
Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 8, Section 8.2;4;5;6
Lydia wants to transfer units of her Sussex Growth Fund to her registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) as her RRSP contribution. The current market value is $10,600 and the cost of the units is $4,500.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer : C
Lydia can make an in-kind contribution of her mutual fund units to her RRSP, as long as the fund is eligible for RRSPs. The value of her contribution will be based on the fair market value of the units at the time of the transfer, which is $10,600. However, she will also trigger a deemed disposition of the units and realize a capital gain of $6,100 ($10,600 - $4,500), which is taxable in the year of the transfer.
Reference = Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) - Module 3: Registered Plans - Section 3.1: Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)1 and web search results from search_web(query='RRSP contribution in kind')