CyberArk Defender - PAM PAM-DEF Exam Practice Test

Answer : D

When Privileged Threat Analytics (PTA) is integrated with a supported Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solution, the detection ofexposed credentialsbecomes available. This integration allows PTA to detect when a user is connected to a machine with a privileged account without first retrieving the credential from the CyberArk Digital Vault.In such cases, PTA can prompt an immediate credential rotation and send an alert to the SIEM, indicating a suspected credential theft1.

CyberArk Docs - SIEM Integration2

CyberArk Blog - Integrate CyberArk with a SIEM Solution1

Answer : B

A Reconcile Account is not specified in the Master Policy, but in the Platform settings. The Master Policy defines the general password management settings for all the accounts in the Vault, such as the frequency of password rotation and verification. The Platform settings define the specific password management settings for each type of target system, such as the password complexity and the Reconcile Account.Reference:

Defender PAM course, Module 2: Password Management, Lesson 2: Master Policy and Platforms, slide 8

Defender PAM course, Module 2: Password Management, Lesson 3: Reconcile and Logon Accounts, slide 2

Defender PAM Sample Items Study Guide, Question 37

CyberArk Privileged Access Security Documentation, Password Management - Master Policy

CyberArk Privileged Access Security Documentation, Password Management - Platforms

Answer : D

To check that the LDAP binding is using TCP/636, you can use the Test-NetConnection cmdlet from the PVWA to connect to the domain controller on Port 636.This method allows you to verify that the LDAP service is listening on the secure port and that the connection can be established using SSL/TLS, which is typically associated with port 6361.

CyberArk Docs - LDAP Integration2

CyberArk Knowledge Article - How to test outgoing LDAP external directory connectivity to the vault

Answer : C

In addition to the permissions to add accounts and update account contents, the permission toUpdate Account Propertiesis required to add a single account to a safe in CyberArk.This permission allows the user to modify the properties of an account, which is a necessary step when adding a new account to ensure that all relevant details and configurations are correctly set1.Reference: The information provided is based on general knowledge of CyberArk PAM best practices and the permissions required for account management as outlined in CyberArk's official documentation

Answer : B, C, E

During a High Availability (HA) node switch, if an error occurs and the Cluster Vault Manager Utility fails back to the original node, you should check the following log files to investigate the cause of the issue:

VaultDB.log: This log file contains information related to the database operations within the CyberArk Vault.It can provide insights into any issues that may have occurred during the database transactions at the time of the node switch1.

PM_Error.log: The PM_Error.log file records errors encountered by the Password Manager (PM) during its operations.This log can help identify any issues related to password management that might have contributed to the failure of the node switch1.

ClusterVault.console.log: The ClusterVault.console.log file includes error, warning, and information messages from the CyberArk Digital Cluster Vault.It is used for advanced troubleshooting and can reveal details about the error that caused the failback to the original node2.

CyberArk Docs - Troubleshooting High Availability issues1

CyberArk Docs - Monitoring the CyberArk Digital Cluster Vault Server2

Answer : B

Users who have the 'Access Safe without confirmation' safe permission on a safe where accounts are configured for Dual control, do not need to request approval to use the account. The 'Access Safe without confirmation' safe permission is a special permission that allows a user to bypass the Dual control mechanism and access the accounts in the safe without requiring confirmation from other authorized users. This permission can be useful for emergency situations or trusted users who need immediate access to the accounts.However, this permission also increases the risk of unauthorized or malicious access, so it should be granted with caution and monitored closely1.

1:Access without confirmation

Answer : C

According to the CyberArk Defender PAM documentation1, when creating an onboarding rule, it will be executed upon both all accounts in the pending accounts list and any future accounts discovered by a discovery process. This means that the rule will automatically onboard and provision the accounts that match the rule criteria, regardless of when they were discovered. The rule will also apply to any new accounts that are discovered by subsequent discovery processes. This way, the onboarding rule can minimize the time and effort required to securely manage the accounts in the vault.