EC-Council 212-82 CCT Exam Questions Instant Access

Question 1

A global financial services firm Is revising its cybersecurity policies to comply with a diverse range of international regulatory frameworks and laws. The firm operates across multiple continents, each with distinct legal requirements concerning data protection, privacy, and cybersecurity. As part of their compliance strategy, they are evaluating various regulatory frameworks to determine which ones are most critical to their operations. Given the firm's international scope and the nature of its services, which of the following regulatory frameworks should be prioritized for compliance?

AISO 27001 Information Security Management System

BISO 27002 Code of Practice for information security controls

CQceneral Data Protection Regulation (CDPR) - European Union

DNIST Cybersecurity Framework

Answer : C

GDPR Overview:

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law in the European Union that sets out requirements for companies and organizations on collecting, storing, and managing personal data.

Global Impact:

GDPR applies to any organization that processes the personal data of EU residents, regardless of where the organization is based. This makes it critical for global firms to comply with GDPR when operating in or serving clients from the EU.

Compliance Requirements:

GDPR requires strict compliance measures, including data protection by design, data protection impact assessments (DPIAs), appointing a Data Protection Officer (DPO), and ensuring data subjects' rights.

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

Non-compliance with GDPR can result in significant fines, up to 20 million or 4% of the annual global turnover, whichever is higher.

Given the firm's international scope and the critical nature of complying with stringent data protection laws in the EU, prioritizing GDPR compliance is essential.

Question 2

TechTYendz. a leading tech company, is moving towards the final stages of developing a new cloud-based web application aimed at real-time data processing for financial transactions. Given the criticality of data and the high user volume expected. TechTYendz's security team is keen on employing rigorous application security testing techniques. The team decides to carry out a series of tests using tools that can best mimic potential real-world attacks on the application. The team's main concern Is to detect vulnerabilities In the system, including those stemming from configuration errors, software bugs, and faulty APIs. The security experts have shortlisted four testing tools and techniques. Which of the following would be the MOST comprehensive method to ensure a thorough assessment of the application's security?

AEmploying dynamic application security testing (DAST) tools that analyze running applications in realtime.

BUtilizing static application security testing (SAST) tools to scan the source code for vulnerabilities.

CImplementing a tool that combines both SAST and DAST features for a more holistic security overview.

DConducting a manual penetration test focusing only on the user interface and transaction modules.

Answer : C

For comprehensive application security testing, combining Static Application Security Testing (SAST) and Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) provides the best coverage:

Static Application Security Testing (SAST):

Source Code Analysis: Scans the source code to identify vulnerabilities such as code injection, buffer overflows, and insecure APIs.

Early Detection: Allows developers to fix vulnerabilities early in the development lifecycle.

Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST):

Runtime Analysis: Tests the running application for vulnerabilities, including issues related to configuration, authentication, and authorization.

Real-World Attacks: Simulates real-world attacks to identify how the application behaves under different threat scenarios.

Combined Approach:

Holistic Security: Using both SAST and DAST provides a thorough security assessment, covering both code-level and runtime vulnerabilities.

Comprehensive Coverage: Ensures that both internal code issues and external attack vectors are addressed.

OWASP Guide on SAST and DAST: OWASP

NIST Application Security Guidelines: NIST SP 800-53

Question 3

You are the lead cybersecurity specialist at a cutting-edge tech organization that specializes In developing artificial intelligence (Al)products for clients across various sectors. Given the sensitivity and proprietary nature of your products, ensuring top-notch security is of paramount importance. Late one evening, you receive an alert from your threat Intelligence platform about potential vulnerabilities In one of the third-party components your Al products heavily rely upon. This component is known to have integration points with several key systems within your organization. Any successful exploitation of this vulnerability could grant attackers unparalleled access to proprietary algorithms and client-specific modifications, which could be catastrophic in the wrong hands.

While you are analyzing the threat's details, a member of your team identifies several unusual patterns of data access, suggesting that the vulnerability might already have been exploited. The potential breach's initial footprint suggests a highly sophisticated actor, possibly even a nation-state entity. Given the gravity of the situation and the potential consequences of a full-blown breach, what should be your immediate course of action to address the incident and ensure minimal risk exposure?

AEngage an external cybersecurity consultancy with expertise in nation-state level threats. Collaborate to devise a mitigation strategy while also running parallel investigations to understand the full scope of the breach.

BDisconnect the potentially compromised systems from the network, archive all logs and related data for future analysis, and shift core services to backup systems ensuring business continuity.

CAlert the organization s legal and PR teams, preparing a communication strategy to notify clients and the public about the potential breach, ensuring transparency and proactive damage control.

DInitiate an emergency patching protocol, immediately updating all instances of the vulnerable component across your infrastructure and closely monitor the network for further unusual activities.

Answer : B

Immediate Containment:

Disconnecting the compromised systems from the network is crucial to prevent further exploitation and lateral movement by the attackers. This limits their ability to cause additional harm.

Preservation of Evidence:

Archiving all logs and related data ensures that crucial evidence is preserved for future forensic analysis. This helps in understanding the attack vector and the scope of the breach.

Business Continuity:

Shifting core services to backup systems ensures that the business operations continue with minimal disruption. This maintains client trust and operational stability.

Parallel Investigation:

While the immediate response focuses on containment and continuity, a parallel investigation can be conducted to understand the breach and devise long-term mitigation strategies.

Given the severity and sophistication of the threat, immediate containment, preservation of evidence, and ensuring business continuity are the top priorities.

Question 4

Thomas, an employee of an organization, is restricted from accessing specific websites from his office system. He is trying to obtain admin credentials to remove the restrictions. While waiting for an opportunity, he sniffed communication between the administrator and an application server to retrieve the admin credentials. Identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario.

AVishing

BEavesdropping

CPhishing

DDumpster diving

Answer : B

The correct answer is B, as it identifies the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario. Eavesdropping is a type of attack that involves intercepting and listening to the communication between two parties without their knowledge or consent. Thomas performed eavesdropping by sniffing communication between the administrator and an application server to retrieve the admin credentials. Option A is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario. Vishing is a type of attack that involves using voice calls to trick people into revealing sensitive information or performing malicious actions. Thomas did not use voice calls but sniffed network traffic. Option C is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario. Phishing is a type of attack that involves sending fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources to lure people into revealing sensitive information or performing malicious actions. Thomas did not send any emails or messages but sniffed network traffic. Option D is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario. Dumpster diving is a type of attack that involves searching through trash or discarded items to find valuable information or resources. Thomas did not search through trash or discarded items but sniffed network traffic.

Question 5

Tenda, a network specialist at an organization, was examining logged data using Windows Event Viewer to identify attempted or successful unauthorized activities. The logs analyzed by Tenda include events related to Windows security; specifically, log-on/log-off activities, resource access, and also information based on Windows system's audit policies.

Identify the type of event logs analyzed by Tenda in the above scenario.

AApplication event log

BSetup event log

CSecurity event log

DSystem event log

Answer : C

Security event log is the type of event log analyzed by Tenda in the above scenario. Windows Event Viewer is a tool that displays logged data about various events that occur on a Windows system or network. Windows Event Viewer categorizes event logs into different types based on their source and purpose. Security event log is the type of event log that records events related to Windows security; specifically, log-on/log-off activities, resource access, and also information based on Windows system's audit policies . Security event log can help identify attempted or successful unauthorized activities on a Windows system or network. Application event log is the type of event log that records events related to applications running on a Windows system, such as errors, warnings, or information messages. Setup event log is the type of event log that records events related to the installation or removal of software or hardware components on a Windows system. System event log is the type of event log that records events related to the operation of a Windows system or its components, such as drivers, services, processes, etc.

Question 6

Alpha Finance, a leading banking institution, is launching anew mobile banking app. Given the sensitive financial data involved, it wants to ensure that Its application follows the best security practices. As the primary recommendation, which guideline should Alpha Finance prioritize?

AEmbedding an antivirus within the app

BEmploying multi-factor authentication (MFA) for user logins

CProviding an in-app VPN for secure transactions

DEncouraging users to update to the latest version of their OS

Answer : B

For a mobile banking app, ensuring secure user authentication is crucial. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) provides a robust security layer:

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):

Definition: MFA requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access, combining something they know (password), something they have (smartphone), and something they are (biometric verification).

Security Benefits: Significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access even if one factor is compromised.

Implementation:

User Convenience: Integrate seamlessly into the app to maintain a positive user experience.

Enhanced Security: Protects against various attack vectors, including phishing, brute force attacks, and credential stuffing.

NIST Digital Identity Guidelines: NIST SP 800-63

OWASP Mobile Security Testing Guide: OWASP MSTG

Question 7

Leo has walked to the nearest supermarket to purchase grocery. At the billing section, the billing executive scanned each product's machine-readable tag against a readable machine that automatically reads the product details, displays the prices of the individual product on the computer, and calculates the sum of those scanned items. Upon completion of scanning all the products, Leo has to pay the bill.

Identify the type of short-range wireless communication technology that the billing executive has used in the above scenario.

ARadio-frequency identification (RFID)

BNear-field communication (NFC)

CQUIC

DQR codes and barcodes

Answer : A

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the type of short-range wireless communication technology that the billing executive has used in the above scenario. RFID uses radio-frequency electromagnetic waves to transfer data for automatic identification and for tracking tags attached to objects . RFID tags are machine-readable tags that store information about the products, such as name, price, expiry date, etc. RFID readers are readable machines that scan the RFID tags and display the product details on the computer . RFID technology is widely used in supermarkets, warehouses, libraries, and other places where inventory management and tracking are required .

EC-Council Certified Cybersecurity Technician CCT 212-82 Exam Questions