New server equipment is arriving at your data centre, where should it be tested?
Answer : D
New equipment should be unpacked, tested, and configured in a dedicated staging room before being moved to the live data hall to prevent contamination and disruptions.
Which Class of Fires involves energized electrical equipment?
Answer : C
Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment, such as computers, servers, switches, cables, and wiring. These fires require the use of non-conductive extinguishing agents, such as carbon dioxide, dry chemical, or clean agent, to prevent electrical shock and damage to the equipment. Water-based extinguishers, such as Class A or K, are not suitable for Class C fires, as water can conduct electricity and cause electrocution or short circuits.
Which one of the following is an Objective of Data Center Fire Protection?
Answer : D
The objective of data center fire protection is to suppress or extinguish a fire before it can cause significant damage to the equipment, personnel, or business continuity. Fire suppression systems are designed to reduce the heat, oxygen, or fuel elements of the fire triangle, and to limit the spread of fire and smoke. Fire suppression systems can be classified into two types: water-based and gas-based. Water-based systems include sprinklers, mist, and water spray systems, which use water as the extinguishing agent. Gas-based systems include inert gas, halocarbon, and clean agent systems, which use gases or chemicals as the extinguishing agent. The choice of fire suppression system depends on several factors, such as the fire risk, the type of fuel, the environmental impact, the reliability, the cost, and the compatibility with the data center equipment and operations.
* EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP) Preparation Guide, page 31
* A Comprehensive Approach To Data Center Fire Safety
What type of heal does ICT equipment generate?
Answer : B
According to the Certified Data Centre Professional (CDCP) reference materials, ICT (Information and Communication Technology) equipment such as servers, switches, and storage devices generate sensible heat. Sensible heat is the heat energy that causes a change in temperature of the air but does not contribute to humidity or moisture content. This is in contrast to latent heat, which involves a change in moisture (humidity) in the air, such as from evaporation or condensation.
ICT equipment does not introduce moisture into the environment; it only raises the temperature of the surrounding air, making it sensible heat. Proper data center cooling focuses on removing this sensible heat load to maintain optimal equipment operating conditions. Latent heat loads, such as those from people or water leaks, are typically not generated by ICT equipment and are managed differently in facility design.
Radiant heat is a minor consideration and typically refers to heat transferred by electromagnetic waves (e.g., from sunlight or hot surfaces), not the primary mode of heat transfer from ICT equipment, which is primarily through convection (airflow) and is measured as sensible heat.
EPI Data Centre Framework: https://www.epi-ap.com/content/31/67/EPI_Data_Centre_Framework
What factor should be considered when placing fluorescent lighting in the data centre?
Answer : D
The UPS (uninterruptible power supply) is a device that provides backup power to the ICT equipment in case of a power outage or a power quality issue. The UPS should be dedicated to the ICT equipment only, and not to other loads, such as lighting, cooling, or security systems. This is because connecting fluorescent lights to the same UPS as the ICT equipment can cause several problems, such as:
* Reducing the battery runtime of the UPS, which may not be enough to support the ICT equipment until the backup generator kicks in or the utility power is restored.
* Increasing the harmonic distortion of the UPS output, which can affect the performance and reliability of the ICT equipment and the UPS itself.
* Creating electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI), which can disrupt the communication and data transmission of the ICT equipment.
* Triggering false alarms or tripping the circuit breakers of the UPS, which can cause downtime or data loss.
Therefore, fluorescent lights should not be connected to the same UPS that supports the ICT equipment. Instead, they should be connected to a separate power source, such as the utility power, the backup generator, or a different UPS.
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 17, section 2.3.1 2: Data Center Lighting Design Considerations3, page 1, section 3 4: Data Center Lighting Solutions5, page 1, section 1 6: Going beyond energy savings in data centers with LEDs7, page 1, section 2
systems are designed specifically to protect the structure of a building.
Answer : C
Water sprinkler systems are designed to protect the structure of a building from fire by suppressing or extinguishing the flames with water. Water sprinkler systems are typically installed in the ceiling or walls of a building and are activated by heat or smoke detectors. Water sprinkler systems can reduce the risk of fire spreading and causing structural damage to the building.
* EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP) Preparation Guide, page 28
* Fire Protection Systems for Data Centers | EPI
Which type of Humidifier is composed of water-filled canister containing electrodes?
Answer : C
A steam canister humidifier is a type of humidifier that uses electricity to heat water in a canister containing electrodes. The water conductivity and the water level determine the amount of current and steam production. The steam canister humidifier is also known as an electrode boiler humidifier or an electrode steam humidifier123.