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Fortinet FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 FCP - FortiGate 7.4 Administrator Exam Practice Test
Question 1
Refer to the exhibit.
The NOC team connects to the FortiGate GUI with the NOC_Access admin profile. They request that their GUI sessions do not disconnect too early during inactivity.
What must the administrator configure to answer this specific request from the NOC team?
Answer : D
'You can override the idle timeout setting per administartor profile using the Override Idle Timeout setting. You can configure an administrator profile to increase inactivity timeout and facilitate use of the GUI for central monitoring. Then Override Idel Timeout setting allows the admintimeout value, under the config system accprofile, to be overridden per access profile.'
Question 2
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements are true about the routing entries in this database table? (Choose two.)
Answer : C, D
The routing table in the exhibit shows two default routes (0.0.0.0/0) with different administrative distances:
The default route through port2 has an administrative distance of 20.
The default route through port1 has an administrative distance of 10.
Administrative distance determines the priority of the route; a lower value is preferred. Here, the route through port1 with an administrative distance of 10 is the preferred route. The route through port2 with an administrative distance of 20 acts as a standby or backup route. If the primary route (port1) fails or is unavailable, traffic will then be routed through port2.
Regarding the statement that the port2 interface is marked as inactive, there is no indication in the routing table that port2 is inactive. Similarly, all the routes displayed are not necessarily installed in the FortiGate routing table, as the table could include both active and backup routes.
FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: Default route configuration
FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: Routing table explanation
Question 3
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, VIP configuration, firewall policy. and the sniffer CLI output on the FortiGate device.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1 /24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The webserver host (10. 0.1. 10) must use its VIP external IP address as the source NAT (SNAT) when It pings remote server (10.200.3.1).
Which two statements are valid to achieve this goal? (Choose two.)
Answer : A, D
Enable NAT on the Allow_access firewall policy (A):
The Allow_access firewall policy must have NAT enabled to allow the webserver to use its VIP external IP address (10.200.1.10) as the source NAT when initiating traffic, such as pings, to the remote server.
Disable port forwarding on the VIP object (D):
Port forwarding is designed for specific port mapping, typically for services like HTTP or HTTPS. To use the VIP external IP as a source NAT, port forwarding should be disabled. Disabling port forwarding ensures that the full VIP IP address is used without being tied to specific ports.
Why other options are not correct:
B . Create a new firewall policy before Internet_Access for the webserver and apply the IP pool:
This is unnecessary as the VIP object itself is used for SNAT in this case, and an additional firewall policy is not required.
C . Disable NAT on the Internet_Access firewall policy:
Disabling NAT on this policy would prevent the NAT functionality needed for the webserver to use the VIP external IP address as the source IP.
Thus, enabling NAT on the Allow_access policy and disabling port forwarding on the VIP configuration are the valid steps to achieve the goal.
Question 4
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)
Answer : B, C, D
When SSL certificate inspection is enabled on a FortiGate device, the system uses the following three pieces of information to identify the hostname of the SSL server:
Server Name Indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message (B): The SNI is an extension in the client hello message of the SSL/TLS protocol. It indicates the hostname the client is attempting to connect to. This allows FortiGate to identify the server's hostname during the SSL handshake.
Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field in the server certificate (C): The SAN field in the server certificate lists additional hostnames or IP addresses that the certificate is valid for. FortiGate inspects this field to confirm the identity of the server.
Subject field in the server certificate (D): The Subject field contains the primary hostname or domain name for which the certificate was issued. FortiGate uses this information to match and validate the server's identity during SSL certificate inspection.
The other options are not used in SSL certificate inspection for hostname identification:
Host field in the HTTP header (A): This is part of the HTTP request, not the SSL handshake, and is not used for SSL certificate inspection.
Serial number in the server certificate (E): The serial number is used for certificate management and revocation, not for hostname identification.
Reference
FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - SSL/SSH Inspection, page 1802.
FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Configuring SSL/SSH Inspection Profile, page 1799.
Question 5
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate is configured for firewall authentication. When attempting to access an external website, the user is not presented with a login prompt.
What is the most likely reason for this situation?
Answer : A
Firewall authentication generally requires the DNS service to be enabled in the firewall policy to correctly resolve hostnames during the authentication process. If DNS is not allowed in the firewall policy, the FortiGate cannot resolve external domains, and as a result, the user may not be presented with the login prompt when attempting to access an external website.
FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: Firewall Authentication Configuration
Question 6
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for the example.com home page the override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure a web rating override for the home page? (Choose two.)
Answer : B, D
www.example.com
This syntax targets the main domain, which is a common way to configure a web rating override for the home page of a website.
example.com
This syntax also correctly targets the main domain without specifying a subdomain (like 'www'), which is valid for configuring a web rating override for the entire site, including the home page.
Question 7
Which statement is a characteristic of automation stitches?
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