Huawei H13-311_V3.5 HCIA-AI V3.5 Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

In machine learning, historical data is crucial for model training and prediction. The model learns from this data, identifying patterns and relationships between features and target variables. While the training algorithm is necessary for defining how the model learns, the input required for the model is historical data, as it serves as the foundation for training the model to make future predictions.

Neural networks and training algorithms are parts of the model development process, but they are not the actual input for model training.

Answer : A, B, C

In machine learning:

The testing set is a dataset used after training to evaluate the model's performance and generalization ability. Each sample in this set is called a test sample.

A dataset generally has multiple dimensions, with each dimension representing a feature or attribute of the data.

A typical machine learning process divides the data into a training set (to train the model), a validation set (to tune hyperparameters and avoid overfitting), and a test set (to evaluate the model's final performance).

The statement that the validation set and test set are the same is false because they serve different purposes: validation is for hyperparameter tuning, while testing is for final model evaluation.

Answer : A

Huawei Cloud EI (Enterprise Intelligence) provides a variety of AI services and platforms, including knowledge graph, OCR (Optical Character Recognition), machine translation, and the Celia virtual assistant development platform. These services enable businesses to integrate AI capabilities such as language processing, image recognition, and virtual assistant development into their systems.

Answer : A

The mean squared error (MSE) loss function is primarily used for regression problems, where the goal is to minimize the difference between the predicted and actual continuous values. For classification problems, where the target output is categorical (e.g., binary or multi-class labels), loss functions like cross-entropy are more suitable, as they are designed to handle the probabilistic interpretation of outputs in classification tasks.

Using MSE for classification could lead to inefficient training because it doesn't capture the probabilistic relationships required for classification tasks.

Answer : C

CANN (Compute Architecture for Neural Networks) is part of Huawei's full-stack AI solution, which includes Ascend (hardware), MindSpore (AI framework), and ModelArts (AI development platform). CANN optimizes the computing efficiency of AI models and provides basic software components for the Ascend AI processors. This architecture supports deep learning and machine learning tasks by enhancing computational performance and providing better neural network training efficiency.

Together, Ascend, MindSpore, and CANN form a critical infrastructure that underpins Huawei's AI development ecosystem, allowing seamless integration from hardware to software.

Answer : A

Machine learning is a rapidly evolving field, and its scope indeed changes over time. With advancements in computational power, the introduction of new algorithms, frameworks, and techniques, and the growing availability of data, the capabilities of machine learning have expanded significantly. Initially, machine learning was limited to simpler algorithms like linear regression, decision trees, and k-nearest neighbors. Over time, however, more complex approaches such as deep learning and reinforcement learning have emerged, dramatically increasing the applications and effectiveness of machine learning solutions.

In the Huawei HCIA-AI curriculum, it is emphasized that AI, especially machine learning, has become more powerful due to these continuous developments, allowing it to be applied to broader and more complex problems. The framework and methodologies in machine learning have evolved, making it possible to perform more sophisticated tasks such as real-time decision-making, image recognition, natural language processing, and even autonomous driving.

As technology advances, the scope of machine learning will continue to shift, providing new opportunities for innovation. This is why it is important to stay updated on recent developments to fully leverage machine learning in various AI applications.

Answer : A

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) presents the most chaotic landscape on the loss surface because it updates the model parameters for each individual training example, which can introduce a significant amount of noise into the optimization process. This leads to a less smooth and more chaotic path toward the global minimum compared to methods like batch gradient descent or mini-batch gradient descent, which provide more stable updates.