The OLT supports multiple protection switching modes for GPON lines. The ( ) technology is supported by the OLT to protect the backbone and branch optical fibers at the same time.
Answer : A
GPON networks use various protection mechanisms to ensure high availability and reliability. These mechanisms are classified into different types based on their scope and functionality:
Type A :
Protects only the trunk fiber (between the OLT and the splitter).
Does not protect branch fibers (between the splitter and ONUs).
Type B :
Protects the trunk fiber but does not provide simultaneous protection for branch fibers.
Type C :
Provides full protection for both the trunk and branch fibers.
Uses redundant fibers and splitters to ensure continuity in case of a failure.
Type D :
Not a standard GPON protection type.
Since the question specifies protection for both the backbone (trunk) and branch fibers, the correct answer is Type C .
HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: GPON Protection Mechanisms.
GPON Redundancy and Protection Schemes by Huawei.
Which of the following statements are incorrect ?
Answer : B, C
Let us analyze each statement:
Option A :
Correct : WDM1r multiplexers can be flexibly deployed close to the Central Office (CO) or closer to the user, depending on network design requirements.
Option B :
Incorrect : While GPON and XGS-PON share the same ODN architecture, simply changing the optical modules on an ONU is insufficient to support XGS-PON. The ONU hardware and software must also be compatible with XGS-PON standards.
Option C :
Incorrect : The deployment of WDM1r multiplexers introduces additional optical loss, which must be accounted for in the calculation of optical link attenuation.
Option D :
Correct : GPON (1490 nm downstream, 1310 nm upstream) and XGS-PON (1577 nm downstream, 1270 nm upstream) use non-overlapping wavelengths, allowing them to coexist on the same ODN using WDM.
Thus, the incorrect statements are B and C .
HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: GPON and XGS-PON Coexistence.
ITU-T G.9807.1 Standards for XGS-PON .
The customer needs to access the following information points: AP, PC, IP camera, and IPTV. The AP is powered by the ONU. The types of ONU interfaces include:
Answer : A
GE (PoE):Powers the AP.
GE:Connects to PC, IP camera, and IPTV.
Which of the following statements about IP routes are correct?
Answer : B
Let us analyze each option:
Option A : Incorrect. A route does not include MAC addresses. It typically consists of a destination network, subnet mask, next-hop address, and outgoing interface.
Option B : Correct. IP routes are essential for guiding the forwarding of IP packets from the source to the destination. Routers use routing tables to determine the best path for packet delivery.
Option C : Incorrect. Routing is a concept at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model, not the data link layer (Layer 2).
Option D : Incorrect. A route does not require the source address. It only needs the destination network, subnet mask, and next-hop information.
Thus, the correct answer is B .
HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: IP Routing Basics.
Routing Fundamentals in IP Networks by Huawei.
In a GPON system, which of the following statements about T-CONTs are correct? (Select All that Apply)
Answer : A, C
A:GEM ports must map to T-CONTs for upstream QoS.
C:DBA dynamically allocates upstream bandwidth to T-CONTs.
B (Incorrect):Alloc-IDs must be unique per ONU.
When carrying services, the GEM port needs to map services to the T-CONT units for upstream service scheduling. Each ONU supports multiple T-CONTs, and different types of T-CONTs can be selected for different service types.
Answer : A
The OLT is interconnected with a LAN switch through the GE optical port. The working modes of the two ports can be either auto-negotiation or forced.
Answer : B