In a GPON system, which of the following statements about T-CONTs are correct? (Select All that Apply)
Answer : A, C
A:GEM ports must map to T-CONTs for upstream QoS.
C:DBA dynamically allocates upstream bandwidth to T-CONTs.
B (Incorrect):Alloc-IDs must be unique per ONU.
In the downstream direction of the GPON, all ONUs receive the same data because the broadcast mode is adopted. In the upstream direction, because the same optical splitter is used, the data of a branch fiber can also be received by another branch fiber.
Answer : B
Downstream Transmission :
In GPON, downstream data is broadcast to all ONUs. However, each ONU only processes the data intended for it, identified by a unique identifier (ONU ID).
Upstream Transmission :
In the upstream direction, GPON uses TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) to prevent collisions. Each ONU transmits data during its allocated time slot, and the optical splitter does not allow data from one branch fiber to interfere with another.
Why FALSE?
The second part of the statement is incorrect. Data from one branch fiber cannot be received by another branch fiber due to the TDMA mechanism and the design of the passive optical splitter.
Thus, the correct answer is B .
HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: GPON Upstream and Downstream Transmission.
GPON System Architecture by Huawei.
Which one of the following can effectively reduce the number of entries in a routing table?
Answer : B
The parameters required for setting the NMS workstation include: (Select All that Apply)
Answer : A, B, C
NMS configuration requires:
A:Device name for identification.
B:SNMP community string for authentication.
C:IP address for communication.
D (Incorrect):Routing is handled by network devices, not NMS parameters.
Which of the following statements about XGS-PON key technologies are incorrect? (Select All that Apply)
Answer : A, C
Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step
A (Incorrect):XGS-PON encrypts thepayload, not the entire packet.
Generally, a Layer 3 switch forwards IP packets more efficiently than a common router. Which one of the following reasons is true?
Answer : A
A school uses the POL networking and has only one campus. During VLAN design, VLANs are divided by service type and services are identified by a single VLAN tag. In this case, which VLAN attribute should be used?
Answer : A
VLAN Attributes :
Common VLAN : Used for standard VLAN tagging, where a single VLAN tag identifies the VLAN.
QinQ VLAN : Adds an additional VLAN tag for double-tagging, typically used in carrier networks.
Sub VLAN : Part of a Super VLAN configuration, used for IP address conservation.
Stacking VLAN : Similar to QinQ, used for double-tagging.
Scenario Analysis :
The school uses a single VLAN tag to identify services by type (e.g., student, faculty, administration).
Since only one VLAN tag is used, the appropriate VLAN attribute is Common .
Why A?
Common VLAN is the simplest and most suitable choice for scenarios requiring single-tag VLAN identification.
Thus, the correct answer is A .
HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: VLAN Design.
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Tagging Standards .