IAPP Certified Information Privacy Manager (CIPM) Exam Practice Test

Answer : A

A physical control that can limit privacy risk is keypad or biometric access. This is a type of access control that restricts who can enter or access a physical location or device where personal data is stored or processed. Keypad or biometric access requires a code or a biological feature (such as a fingerprint or a face scan) to authenticate the identity and authorization of the person seeking access. This can prevent unauthorized access, theft, loss, or damage of personal data by outsiders or insiders, .Reference:[CIPM - International Association of Privacy Professionals], [Free CIPM Study Guide - International Association of Privacy Professionals]

Answer : D

''Respond'' in the privacy operational lifecycle includes information requests and privacy rights requests, which are requests from individuals or authorities to access, correct, delete, or restrict the processing of personal data. The privacy program must have processes and procedures to handle such requests in a timely and compliant manner. The other options are not part of the ''respond'' phase, but rather belong to other phases such as ''protect'', ''aware'', or ''align''.Reference:CIPM Body of Knowledge, Domain III: Privacy Program Operational Life Cycle, Section D: Respond.

Answer : A

An organization's internal audit team should not implement processes to correct audit failures, as this is the responsibility of the management or the privacy office. The internal audit team should only verify that technical measures are in place, review how operations work in practice, and ensure policies are being adhered to. Implementing corrective actions would compromise the independence and objectivity of the internal audit team.Reference:CIPM Body of Knowledge, Domain III: Privacy Program Operational Life Cycle, Section A: Assess, Subsection 1: Privacy Assessments and Audits.

Answer : B

Privacy audits differ from privacy assessments in that they are evidence-based, meaning that they rely on objective and verifiable data to evaluate the compliance and effectiveness of the privacy program. Privacy assessments, on the other hand, are based on standards, meaning that they use a set of criteria or best practices to measure the performance and maturity of the privacy program. Privacy audits are usually conducted by external parties, while privacy assessments can be done internally or externally.Reference:CIPM Body of Knowledge, Domain III: Privacy Program Operational Life Cycle, Section A: Assess, Subsection 1: Privacy Assessments and Audits.

Answer : A

Running vulnerability scanning tools will best assist you in quickly identifying weaknesses in your network and storage, as they can detect and report any potential security flaws or gaps that could compromise your data protection. The other options are also useful for enhancing your privacy program, but they are not directly related to identifying weaknesses in your network and storage.Reference:CIPM Body of Knowledge, Domain III: Privacy Program Management Activities, Task 2: Manage data security.

Answer : D

A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is a process that helps an organization identify and evaluate the potential privacy risks and impacts of a new or existing project, program, system, or service that involves the collection, use, disclosure, or retention of personal information. A PIA also helps an organization identify and implement appropriate measures to mitigate or eliminate those risks and impacts, and ensure compliance with applicable privacy laws, regulations, and standards. A PIA should be completed to effectively make changes that involve customer personal information, such as converting paper records into electronic form, uploading the records into a new third-party marketing tool, and merging the customer personal information in the marketing tool with information from other applications. A PIA can help an organization assess the necessity, proportionality, and legality of the proposed changes, as well as the potential privacy risks to the customers and the organization, such as unauthorized access, disclosure, modification, or loss of personal information, identity theft, fraud, reputational damage, or legal liability. A PIA can also help an organization implement appropriate measures to mitigate or eliminate those risks, such as data minimization, encryption, anonymization, pseudonymization, consent management, access control, security safeguards, contractual clauses, data protection impact assessments (DPIAs), data subject rights, breach notification procedures, and privacy policies.

CIPM Body of Knowledge (2021), Domain IV: Privacy Program Operational Life Cycle, Section C: Monitoring and Managing Program Performance Subsection 1: Privacy Impact Assessments1

CIPM Study Guide (2021), Chapter 9: Monitoring and Managing Program Performance Section 9.1: Privacy Impact Assessments2

CIPM Textbook (2019), Chapter 9: Monitoring and Managing Program Performance Section 9.1: Privacy Impact Assessments3

CIPM Practice Exam (2021), Question 1464

Answer : C

A data inventory is a good starting point to understand the scope of privacy program needs, as it provides a comprehensive overview of what personal data is collected, processed, stored, shared, and disposed of by the organization. A data inventory can help identify the legal obligations, risks, and gaps in the privacy program, as well as the opportunities for improvement and optimization. The other options are also important components of a privacy program, but they are more effective when based on a data inventory.Reference:CIPM Body of Knowledge, Domain II: Privacy Program Operational Life Cycle, Task 1: Assess the current state of the privacy program.