Isaca Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer CDPSE Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

The right to be forgotten is a privacy right that allows individuals to request the deletion or removal of their personal data from a data controller's records or systems under certain conditions. One of these conditions is when the data is no longer required for the purpose originally collected, meaning that the data has become obsolete, irrelevant or excessive for fulfilling the initial purpose for which it was obtained or processed by the data controller. The other options are not valid conditions for exercising the right to be forgotten. The data is being used to comply with legal obligations or public interest is an exception that may prevent the data controller from deleting or removing the data upon request, as there may be overriding legitimate grounds for retaining the data for legal compliance or public interest reasons. The individual objects despite legitimate grounds for processing is a condition for exercising the right to object, not the right to be forgotten, which allows individuals to oppose the processing of their personal data based on their particular situation or for direct marketing purposes.The individual's legal residence status has recently changed is not a relevant factor for exercising the right to be forgotten, as it does not affect the necessity or relevance of the data for its original purpose1, p.107-108Reference:1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)

Answer : A

The best indication of a highly effective privacy training program is that members of the workforce understand their roles in protecting data privacy, because this shows that the training program has successfully raised the awareness and knowledge of the workforce on the importance, principles and practices of data privacy, and how they can contribute to the organization's privacy objectives and compliance.According to ISACA, one of the key elements of a privacy training program is to define and communicate the roles and responsibilities of the workforce in relation to data privacy1.Members of the workforce who understand their roles in protecting data privacy are more likely to follow the privacy policies and procedures, report any privacy incidents or issues, and support the privacy culture of the organization2. Recent audits have no findings or recommendations related to data privacy, no privacy incidents have been reported in the last year, and HR has made privacy training an annual mandate for the organization are not as reliable as members of the workforce understand their roles in protecting data privacy, as they do not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of the privacy training program, but rather the performance of other factors such as audit processes, incident management systems, or HR policies.

Answer : B

Pseudonymization is a technique that replaces direct identifiers in a data set with pseudonyms or artificial identifiers that do not reveal the identity of the data subjects. Pseudonymization reduces the linkability of the data set with the original identity of the data subjects and thus enhances the privacy and security of the data. However, pseudonymization is not irreversible and the original identity can be re-established if the pseudonym or key is compromised. Therefore, it is important to keep the identifier separate and distinct from the data it protects and to apply additional security measures to safeguard the identifier.The other options are not relevant to pseudonymization1, p.74-75Reference:1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)

Answer : B

Consent is a privacy principle that requires obtaining the permission or agreement of the data subjects before collecting, using, disclosing or transferring their personal data for specific purposes. Consent can be explicit or implicit, depending on the context and nature of the data processing activity and the applicable laws and regulations. An email opt-in form on a website is an example of obtaining explicit consent from the data subjects who voluntarily provide their email address and agree to receive marketing communications from the website owner or operator. The other options are not relevant to an email opt-in form on a website. Accuracy is a privacy principle that requires ensuring that the personal data is correct, complete and up-to-date. Transparency is a privacy principle that requires informing the data subjects about the identity and contact details of the data controller, the purposes and legal bases of the data processing, the rights and choices of the data subjects, and the safeguards and measures to protect the data. Integrity is a privacy principle that requires protecting the personal data from unauthorized or accidental modification, deletion or corruption. , p. 97-98Reference:: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)

Answer : B

A data inventory is a comprehensive list of the data that an organization collects, processes, stores, transfers, and disposes of. It includes information such as the type, source, location, owner, purpose, and retention period of the dat

a. A data inventory is essential for understanding where personal data is coming from and how it is used within the organization, as well as for complying with data privacy laws and regulations. A data inventory also helps to identify and mitigate data privacy risks and gaps.

ISACA, CDPSE Review Manual 2021, Chapter 2: Privacy Governance, Section 2.2: Data Inventory and Data Mapping, p. 40-41.

ISACA, Data Privacy Audit/Assurance Program, Control Objective 3: Data Inventory and Classification, p.7-81

Answer : B

When evaluating cloud-based services for backup, one of the most important factors to consider from a privacy regulation standpoint is data residing in another country. This is because different countries may have different privacy laws and regulations that apply to the personal data stored or processed in their jurisdictions. Some countries may have more stringent or protective privacy laws than others, while some countries may have more intrusive or invasive practices that pose threats to data privacy. Therefore, an organization should be aware of the location of its cloud-based backup service provider and its servers, and ensure that there are adequate safeguards and agreements in place to protect the personal data from unauthorized or unlawful access, use, disclosure, or transfer.Reference:: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 159

Answer : B

The principle of data minimization states that personal data should be adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are processed. By using only the data required by the application, the organization can reduce the amount of data that is collected, stored, processed and potentially exposed. This can also help the organization comply with privacy laws and regulations that require data minimization, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).

CDPSE Review Manual, 2021 Edition, ISACA, page 98

[Data minimization], European Commission