iSQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 Exam Practice Test Instant Access

Question 1

When preparing test cases for an interoperability test, not all interactions may be clearly specified in the requirements documents. Which type of document is typically also used by a Test Analyst as the test basis for interoperability testing?

AUser stories

BFunctional specifications

CComponent specifications

DSystem architecture document

Answer : D

A system architecture document is a document that describes the structure and behavior of a system, including its components, interfaces, communication protocols, and dependencies. It is typically used by a Test Analyst as the test basis for interoperability testing, as it provides the necessary information to design test cases that cover the interactions between different systems or components. A system architecture document can also help to identify potential risks and challenges related to interoperability testing, such as compatibility issues, performance bottlenecks, security vulnerabilities, and data integrity problems.Reference=Interoperability Testing in Software Testing(Section 2.2),A Simple Guide to Interoperability Testing (with Examples)(Section 2.3),ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst(Section 3.3.1)

Question 2

What is the MOST important reason why test conditions should be understandable by business stakeholders?

AThey should be able to review the test conditions and provide feedback to the Test Analyst

BThey should be able to use them as a basis for designing test cases.

CThey should be able to use them to establish traceability to requirements

DTest documentation should always be understandable by all stakeholders.

Answer : A

The test conditions are the inputs and outputs that are used to define the scope and objectives of testing. They should be understandable by business stakeholders because they affect their expectations and satisfaction with the software product. Business stakeholders can provide valuable feedback to the test analyst on the test conditions, such as clarifying any ambiguities, suggesting any changes, or identifying any gaps or risks.Reference=

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Overview of Syllabi1, page 10

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, page 2

Who are the stakeholders in software testing?How to identify them?3, section ''Stakeholders in testing will require attention''

Question 3

Which of the following appropriate tasks for the Test Analyst is performed during the test analysis phase?

AReview test estimates

BExamine the test basis

CCreate a test execution schedule

DEvaluate status against exit criteria

Answer : B

The test basis is the collection of documents that provide the basis for testing, such as requirements, design documents, user manuals, etc. The test analyst examines the test basis to understand the scope and objectives of testing, as well as the risks and assumptions involved. This task is performed during the test analysis phase, which is the first phase of the test process.Reference=

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Overview of Syllabi1, page 10

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, page 2

Test Analysis and Test Design are key for software testing3, section ''Test Analysis''

Question 4

During testing of a mobile banking application, traceability matrices are defined and maintained between test cases and user stories. This task is supported by a test management tool. Testing is expected to report on the coverage level of the implemented and tested user stories. Which of the following test types is most likely being performed?

AFunctional correctness testing

BFunctional appropriateness testing

CFunctional completeness testing

DInteroperability testing

Answer : C

Functional completeness testing is a type of testing that verifies that all the user stories or requirements are implemented and tested according to the acceptance criteria. Traceability matrices are used to track the relationship between test cases and user stories, and to measure the test coverage of the user stories. Functional completeness testing is different from functional correctness testing, which checks if the system behaves correctly according to the specifications; functional appropriateness testing, which checks if the system provides functions that meet the user needs and expectations; and interoperability testing, which checks if the system can interact with other systems or components.Reference=ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst, Section 1.1.1, Testing Process Tasks1;ISTQB Glossary, Terms: Functional Completeness Testing, Functional Correctness Testing, Functional Appropriateness Testing, Interoperability Testing2

Question 5

What is main difference between user experience and usability?

AUsability relates to people's perceptions and responses; user experience relates to characteristics of the software product.

BUsability is evaluated via reviews; the user experience is evaluated via surveys

CUser experience relates to people's perceptions and responses; usability relates to characteristics of the software product.

DThere is no difference between user experience and usability, they are the same.

Answer : C

User experience (UX) is a broad term that encompasses the overall impression and satisfaction that a user has when interacting with a software product. It includes aspects such as value, desirability, adaptability, and usability. Usability is a specific aspect of UX that focuses on how easy, efficient, and error-free it is for a user to perform a task or achieve a goal with the product. Usability is a necessary but not sufficient condition for a good UX. A product can be usable but not desirable, or desirable but not usable.Reference=ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst, Section 3.1.1, Usability and User Experience Testing1;Usability vs. User Experience: What's the Difference? - HubSpot Blog, Section Usability vs.User Experience

Question 6

You have been assigned to test an application that allows users to conduct banking online. You have been asked to verify the various installation environments for the product. According to the specification the product supports four browsers (Edge, Chrome, FireFox and Safari), three operating systems (Windows, Mac, Unix), and four languages (English, Spanish, French, German). As you are reviewing the specifications you realize that the actual operating system names and versions were not included, only the major category. From this, you conclude that if you pick one from each of these sets (for example, select Windows 10 for the Windows OS), that testing should be sufficient.

You have researched the product and determined that there should be no interaction between these three characteristics that would affect the operation of the system. However, you do want to exercise representative set of these options while conducting the other functional testing for the product.

If you decide to test pairs of combinations, how many combinations will you need to test?

B12

C16

D48

Answer : B

Testing pairs of combinations is a technique that reduces the number of test cases by testing only two factors at a time, instead of testing all possible combinations. Testing pairs of combinations is based on the assumption that most defects are caused by interactions of at most two factors. Testing pairs of combinations can be applied to this problem using the installation environments, which are the browsers, the operating systems, and the languages. By using testing pairs of combinations, the number of test cases will be lower than exhaustive testing, which would require testing every combination of factors. The formula for calculating the number of test cases for testing pairs of combinations is:

N = P * (P - 1) / 2

where N is the number of test cases, and P is the number of values for each factor. In this problem, P is 4, as there are four browsers, four operating systems, and four languages. Therefore, the number of test cases for testing pairs of combinations is:

N = 4 * (4 - 1) / 2 N = 4 * 3 / 2 N = 12Reference=

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2

Pairwise Software Testing - GeeksforGeeks2, section ''Introduction''

Pairwise Testing: A Best Practice That Isn't3, section ''Pairwise Testing''

Question 7

You have been informed by your Test Manager that the next project you will be working on as a Test Analyst will be using an iterative model rather than the V-model your projects normally employ. What might be an adjustment you and your test team might expect to make?

AMore complete requirements at the beginning of the first test phase

BA reduced set of standard test processes for each iteration

CLess stringent quality goals

DNot as close of a working relationship with developers

Answer : B

The iterative model is a cyclical process in which the software product is developed and tested incrementally in short cycles called iterations. Each iteration delivers a working version of the product that can be evaluated and improved. Compared to the V-model, which is a linear and sequential process that follows a fixed set of phases and activities, the iterative model requires a reduced set of standard test processes for each iteration, as well as more flexibility and adaptability to changing requirements and feedback. The test analyst and the test team might expect to make this adjustment when working on an iterative model project.Reference=

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2

What is an iterative approach and what are its benefits?2, section ''What is agile, iterative development, or the PDCA cycle?''

Iterative Model (Software Engineering) - javatpoint3, section ''Iterative Model''

iSQI ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019) CTAL-TA_Syll2019 Exam Practice Test