iSQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019) Exam Practice Test

Answer : C

The requirement states that the system shall allow cash advances ofat least200 Euros, but it does not specify the maximum amount or the conditions for different cards. This could lead to confusion, inconsistency, and errors in the system's functionality and testing. The requirement should be more precise and define the exact limits and rules for each card type and scenario.Reference=ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section 2.1.1;Requirement Analysis Templates & Techniques, section ''Requirement Analysis Best Practices''.

Answer : C

Test conditions are the inputs and expected outputs of a test case, based on the requirements. To identify the test conditions from REQ2 and REQ3, we need to consider all the possible combinations of the categories of hours exposed to the sun (A, B, C) and the labels of sun intensity (low, medium, high, extreme). There are 12 such combinations in total. However, the three test cases given only cover 3 of them: A-low, C-medium, and A-low. Therefore, there are 9 test conditions that are not covered by the test cases. However, some of these test conditions are invalid or impossible, such as A-extreme or C-low, because the sun intensity is correlated with the hours exposed to the sun. Therefore, we need to exclude these invalid test conditions from the count. According to theSkin Cancer Foundation, the sun intensity is usually low before 10 a.m. and after 4 p.m., medium between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m., high between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m., and extreme between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. in the summer or at high altitudes. Based on this information, we can assume that the valid test conditions are:

A-low

A-medium

B-medium

B-high

C-high

C-extreme

These six test conditions are not covered by the three test cases, so the answer is C. 6.Reference=ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst(Section 3.2.1),Be Safe in the Sun(Section 2.1)

Answer : B

The test basis is the collection of documents that provide the basis for testing, such as requirements, design documents, user manuals, etc. The test analyst examines the test basis to understand the scope and objectives of testing, as well as the risks and assumptions involved. This task is performed during the test analysis phase, which is the first phase of the test process.Reference=

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Overview of Syllabi1, page 10

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, page 2

Test Analysis and Test Design are key for software testing3, section ''Test Analysis''

Answer : A

The level of detail and documentation required for test cases in the project depends on the type of application under test, the standards followed by the organization, and the maturity of the development process. For a medical domain application that is undergoing frequent changes, it is advisable to use low-level test cases that provide more details and specifications for each feature. Low-level test cases can support both the external audit and the new junior testers by ensuring traceability between the requirements and the test scenarios, as well as by facilitating future changes or enhancements. Low-level test cases can also be reviewed and updated by both experienced domain-based testers and junior testers who have extensive knowledge of the medical domain.Reference=

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Overview of Syllabi1, page 10

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, page 2

Healthcare Domain Testing: 60 Sample Test Case Examples3, section ''Testing Types for Healthcare Applications''

Answer : A

The correct answer is A. It can be used to anonymize production data.

It can be used to anonymize production data

A test data preparation tool is a type of test tool that allows data to be selected from an existing database or created, generated, manipulated and edited for use in tests. One of the capabilities of such a tool is to anonymize production data, which means to mask or replace sensitive or confidential information with fictitious or random data, to protect the privacy and security of the data and comply with the regulations1.

Reference =

What is Test data preparation tools in software testing?2

Top 14 BEST Test Data Management Tools In 20233

Test Data Preparation Tools: 5 Must-Have Features4

Answer : D

The minimum acceptable level of coverage for this use case is to cover all the scenarios and their combinations. Therefore, we need at least one test case for each of the following:

Basic scenario single-sided to single-sided

Alternative single-sided to double-sided

Alternative copy of a set

Alternative copy using the automatic document feeder

Error no paper in paper tray

Error paper jam

Error out of staplesReference=ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 63, section 4.4.2.2.

Answer : C

State transition testing is a technique that models the behavior of a system as a finite number of states and the transitions between them. It is suitable for testing systems that have different outcomes depending on the previous history of inputs and events. In this case, the ATM system has different states depending on whether the user has entered a valid or invalid PIN code, and how many times they have tried. 1-switch coverage is a criterion that requires testing all possible pairs of transitions from one state to another. This can help to find failures that occur when the system changes from one state to another, or when the system does not change state when it should. For example, 1-switch coverage would test the following scenarios:

User enters a valid PIN code on the first try and requests a cash advance (valid transition from unauthenticated to authenticated state)

User enters an invalid PIN code on the first try and then a valid PIN code on the second try and requests a cash advance (valid transition from unauthenticated to authenticated state after one invalid attempt)

User enters an invalid PIN code on the first and second try and then a valid PIN code on the third try and requests a cash advance (valid transition from unauthenticated to authenticated state after two invalid attempts)

User enters an invalid PIN code on the first, second, and third try and the system rejects the card (valid transition from unauthenticated to rejected state after three invalid attempts)

User enters a valid PIN code on the first try and then requests a cash advance twice (invalid transition from authenticated to authenticated state without inserting the card again)

User enters a valid PIN code on the first try and then removes the card and inserts it again and requests a cash advance (invalid transition from authenticated to unauthenticated state without entering the PIN code again)

Reference=ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section 3.2.3;How to Design Test Cases Using State Transition Testing Technique?;0 and 1 - Switch Coverage in State Transition Testing?