iSQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL_Syll2018 Exam Questions

Answer : A

The Cambrian Pullman Express has special ticketing requirements represented by the partial decision table below. The decision table has six columns representing six rules and eight rows representing eight conditions or actions. The table is filled with ''Y'' and ''N'' values indicating whether a particular condition is met for a particular rule.

!decision table

Carol has a student railcard and is travelling on a Flexible Standard Class ticket. James has a senior railcard and is travelling on a super saver ticket. The question asks which of the options represents the correct actions for these two test cases. To answer this question, we need to find the matching rule for each test case and then look at the corresponding actions. For Carol, the matching rule is rule 2, as she has a student railcard (Y) and a Flexible Standard Class ticket (Y). The actions for rule 2 are: OK to travel (Y), eligible to upgrade (Y), and concessionary fare (N). Therefore, Carol is OK to travel and eligible to upgrade, but not entitled to a concessionary fare. For James, the matching rule is rule 6, as he has a senior railcard (Y) and a super saver ticket (N). The actions for rule 6 are: OK to travel (N), eligible to upgrade (N), and concessionary fare (N). Therefore, James cannot use the service, is not eligible to upgrade, and is not entitled to a concessionary fare. Among the options given in this question, only A correctly represents these actions. A says that Carol is eligible to upgrade and James cannot use the service. Therefore, A is the correct answer.

Answer : C

The percentage of test conditions covered by test cases is a metric from the test design phase, as it measures how well the test cases cover the test basis13. The other metrics are from the test execution phase or the test closure phase.

Answer : B

The test execution schedule would not be expected to see on an incident report from test execution, because it is not related to the incident itself, but rather to the overall plan and progress of testing . An incident report is a document that records any event that deviates from the expected or desired behaviour of the software under test . The other options are information that would be expected to see on an incident report from test execution. Option A is expected, because the version(s) of the software under test can help to identify and reproduce the incident . Option C is expected, because the expected results and actual results can help to describe and demonstrate the incident . Option D is expected, because the precise steps to reproduce the problem can help to analyse and resolve the incident .

Answer : D

The correct answer is D, as it describes tools that support reviews.Tools that support reviews are tools that assist with performing static testing activities such as checking documents for defects or compliance with standards3. Examples of tools that support reviews are:

Tools for document review and annotation

Tools for document comparison and version control

Tools for checklist management and defect tracking

Option A is incorrect, as it describes tools that support usability testing.Tools that support usability testing are tools that assist with performing dynamic testing activities related to how easy and user-friendly the software product is3. Examples of tools that support usability testing are:

Tools for recording user actions and feedback

Tools for analyzing user behavior and satisfaction

Tools for simulating different user interfaces and devices

Option B is incorrect, as it describes tools that assess data quality.Tools that assess data quality are tools that assist with evaluating and improving the accuracy and completeness of data used for testing3. Examples of tools that assess data quality are:

Tools for data validation and verification

Tools for data cleansing and transformation

Tools for data profiling and analysis

Option C is incorrect, as it describes tools that support specialized testing needs.Tools that support specialized testing needs are tools that assist with performing dynamic testing activities related to specific domains or technologies3. Examples of tools that support specialized testing needs are:

Tools for security testing

Tools for performance testing

Tools for accessibility testing

Answer : D

Variables that are not used or improperly declared are defects that are more likely to be found by a static analysis tool than by other testing techniques, because they are syntactic or structural errors in the code that can be detected without executing the software13.A static analysis tool can analyse the code or design of the software under test and identify errors such as missing declarations, undefined variables, unused variables, or unreachable code13. The other options are not defects that are more likely to be found by a static analysis tool than by other testing techniques.Option A is not a defect that can be found by a static analysis tool, but rather by a requirements review or specification-based testing technique1.Option B is not a defect that can be found by a static analysis tool, but rather by a structure-based testing technique or a coverage measurement tool1.Option C is not a defect that can be found by a static analysis tool, but rather by a dynamic analysis tool or a monitoring tool1.

Answer : A

The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required is the most likely factor to impact the amount of testing effort required, because it affects the quality and stability of the software under test1.Testing effort can increase if there are many defects in the software that need to be detected, reported, fixed, and re-tested1. The other options are not likely to impact the amount of testing effort required directly.Option B is related to the size and composition of the project team, but it does not determine how much testing effort is needed for the software itself1.Option C is related to the use of a project management tool to schedule tasks, but it does not affect how much testing effort is needed for each task1.Option D is related to the responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined, but it does not influence how much testing effort is needed for their respective tasks1.

Answer : A

(0, 12, 13,18,19) represent boundary values for the age groups. Boundary value analysis is a technique to test the values at the boundaries of an input domain or equivalence partition. explains this as follows:

Boundary value analysis (BVA) is based on testing the boundary values of valid and invalid partitions. The behavior at the edge of each equivalence partition is more likely to be incorrect than the behavior within the partition, so boundaries are an area where testing is likely to yield defects.

(-1,0,11,12,13,14,18,19) (B) are not boundary values, but include some boundary values and some non-boundary values. (4,5,15,20) are not boundary values at all. (-1.0,12,13,18,19) (D) are not boundary values either, as -1.0 is not an integer value.