ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Management v3.0 CTAL-TM Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

Definition of Appraisal Costs:

Appraisal costs include expenses related to evaluating and testing the product to detect defects before release.

These include costs for dynamic testing, reviews, inspections, and validation activities.

Evaluation of Options:

A refers to prevention costs, not appraisal.

B is correct because dynamic testing is an appraisal activity.

C refers to failure costs (internal/external), not appraisal.

D relates to legal failure costs.

Reference and Syllabus Alignment:

Appraisal costs are outlined under 'Cost of Quality' in ISTQB syllabus (TM-2.1.1).

Answer : A

Operations Team Role in Testing:

The operations team ensures that the system meets operational requirements such as deployment, maintenance, and disaster recovery, which are validated during Operational Acceptance Testing (OAT).

Evaluation of Options:

A is correct because OAT is typically conducted by the operations team.

B (User acceptance testing) is conducted by end-users, not the operations team.

C (Security testing) is typically handled by security experts.

D (End-to-end transactional testing) is a functional testing activity, not specific to the operations team.

Reference and Syllabus Alignment:

OAT is highlighted under 'Acceptance Testing' in the ISTQB syllabus (TM-1.2.7)

Answer : C

According to the tool lifecycle model, the evolution stage is when the tool is adapted to new requirements or environments, such as a new operating system. This stage involves modifying the tool to meet the changing needs of the users and the system. The evolution stage is followed by the retirement stage, when the tool is no longer used or supported.Tool Lifecycle ModelSoftware Testing ToolsReference:

Work with performance and monitoring tools in finance and operations apps

Software Testing Tools: A Comprehensive Guide

Answer : B

Being the developer of testing tools used for automation is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system because it involves a deep understanding of testing processes and the creation of tools that facilitate these processes. This experience provides insight into the intricacies of test automation, which is crucial for designing effective tests and ensuring thorough coverage of the system under test.

Answer : D

This can demotivate a tester because it implies that the tester's work is not valued or respected by the management or the stakeholders. It also suggests that the tester's efforts and skills are wasted or ineffective, as the product quality is compromised and the customer satisfaction is reduced. Testing is cut short when there is insufficient time, budget, or resources allocated for testing, or when there is pressure to release the product without adequate testing. This can lead to frustration, dissatisfaction, and loss of confidence among the testers.Top 6 things that demotivate a developerHow to Demotivate Your Best EmployeesReference:

Top 6 things that demotivate a developer - Amsterdam Standard

How to Demotivate Your Best Employees - HBS Working Knowledge

Answer : A

Context Analysis:

The test strategy defines th Context Analysis:

Monitoring code coverage is inherently tied to knowledge of the internal structure of the software, a characteristic of white-box testing.

Evaluation of Options:

A . Black-box:

Incorrect. Black-box testing focuses on functionality without knowledge of internal structures.

B . White-box:

Correct. White-box testing uses internal code knowledge to determine areas that need more coverage.

C . Functional:

Incorrect. Functional testing assesses functionality without inspecting internal code.

D . Non-functional:

Incorrect. Non-functional testing focuses on performance, usability, etc., not code coverage.

Syllabus Alignment:

ISTQB associates code coverage monitoring with white-box testing techniques (TM-1.2.6).

ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.2.6)

approach, resources, and processes for testing within an organization. It provides insight into the testing context.

Evaluation of Options:

A . The organizational test strategy:

Correct. It offers a comprehensive understanding of the organization's testing framework.

B . Stakeholder organization chart:

Incorrect. Useful for identifying roles but does not provide a testing context.

C . The schedule:

Incorrect. Reflects timelines but not testing approaches or resources.

D . The budget:

Incorrect. Indicates financial constraints but not the testing context.

Syllabus Alignment:

ISTQB emphasizes using the organizational test strategy to understand the testing context (TM-1.4.1).

ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.4.1)

Answer : C

In the IDEAL model, theDiagnosingstep is where the success criteria are defined. This step involves understanding the current state and identifying gaps between the current and desired states. It sets the stage for creating action plans to address these gaps and defines the metrics for success.