ISTQB CTFL-Foundation Exam Practice Test Instant Access

Question 1

How does software testing contribute to the quality of delivered software? [K2]

ABy detecting and removing all the defects in the delivered code and ensuring that all tests adhere to the quality standards set for the project

BBy measuring reliability of the software and ensuring that it is always above 99.99%

CBy identifying root causes of defects from past projects and using the lessons learned to improve processes and thus help to reduce the defect count

DBy detecting all deviations from coding good practice and ensuring that these are corrected

Answer : C

Software testing contributes to the quality of delivered software by identifying root causes of defects from past projects. This allows the team to learn from previous mistakes and improve their processes, ultimately reducing the defect count in future projects.

Question 2

Non-functional system testing includes:

ATesting to see where the system does not function properly

BTesting quality attributes of the system including performance and usability

CTesting a system feature using only the software required for that action

DTesting a system feature using only the software required for that function

ETesting for functions that should not exist

Answer : B

Non-functional system testing evaluates various quality attributes of a system rather than specific behaviors or functionalities. According to the ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, version 4.0, non-functional testing encompasses several critical aspects:

Performance testing evaluates how the system performs under different conditions, such as load and stress, to ensure it meets performance requirements.

Usability testing assesses the user-friendliness and overall user experience of the system, ensuring that it is intuitive and accessible for end-users.

The syllabus outlines that non-functional system testing includes testing the quality attributes of the system, which goes beyond just functionality and delves into performance, usability, reliability, and other key attributes.

Question 3

The selection of test cases for regression testing..?

ARequires knowledge on the bug fixes and how it affect the system

BIncludes the area of frequent defects

CIncludes the area which has undergone many/recent code changes

DAll of the above

Answer : D

The selection of test cases for regression testing requires a comprehensive approach. It involves:

A . Knowledge on the bug fixes and how they affect the system to ensure that new changes do not reintroduce old defects.

B . Includes the area of frequent defects to prioritize testing on parts of the software that have a history of issues, thus ensuring that known problem areas are thoroughly tested.

C . Includes the area which has undergone many/recent code changes to verify that new changes have not adversely affected existing functionality.

Combining all these aspects ensures a robust regression testing process, which minimizes the risk of defects in the software after changes are made.

Question 4

Which of the following types of test tool are most likely to include traceability functions?

(i) Performance testing tool

(ii) Requirements management tool

(iii) Configuration management tool

(iv) Static analysis tool

A(i) and (ii)

B(i) and (iv)

C(ii) and (iii)

D(iii) and (iv)

Answer : C

Requirements management tools (ii) have traceability because they enable test conditions and subsequently test scripts and defects to be traced back to requirements. Configuration management tools (iii) also need to trace the appropriate version of a test script to the release or version of a system or module.

Performance monitoring tools (i) and static analysis tools (iv) are designed for specific objectives. Neither of these tools particularly need traceability functions.

Question 5

Equivalence Partitioning is best defined as:

AAn analysis technique that divides inputs into groups that are expected to exhibit similar behaviors.

BApplying to time-related data classes only.

CA form of white-box testing.

DA method to reduce test coverage.

Answer : A

Equivalence Partitioning is a black-box testing technique that divides the input data of a software unit into partitions of equivalent data from which test cases can be derived. It helps in reducing the number of test cases while maintaining adequate test coverage.

Question 6

Which is not a major task of test implementation and execution?

ADevelop and prioritizing test cases, creating test data, writing test procedures and optionally, preparing test harness and writing automated test scripts.

BLogging the outcome of test execution and recording the identities and versions of the software under test, test tools and test ware.

CChecking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.

DVerifying that the test environment has been set up correctly.

Answer : C

Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning is part of the exit criteria evaluation phase, not the test implementation and execution phase. Test implementation and execution tasks include developing and prioritizing test cases, creating test data, writing test procedures, preparing test harnesses, writing automated test scripts, logging the outcome of test execution, and verifying the test environment setup. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus delineates these tasks to ensure proper test preparation and execution.

Question 7

In a review meeting a moderator is a person who:

ATakes minutes of the meeting

BMediates between people

CTakes telephone calls

DWrites the documents to be reviewed

Answer : B

In a review meeting, the moderator is responsible for ensuring the meeting runs smoothly, mediating between participants, and managing time effectively. The moderator's role includes facilitating communication and making sure all participants have the opportunity to contribute. Taking minutes of the meeting is typically done by a recorder or scribe, not the moderator. Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 3.2.4.

ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL-Foundation Exam Practice Test