Microsoft GH-200 Exam Questions Instant Access

Question 1

In which scenarios could the GITHUB_TOKEN be used? (Choose two.)

Ato leverage a self-hosted runner

Bto create a repository secret

Cto publish to GitHub Packages

Dto create issues in the repo

Eto read from the file system on the runner

Fto add a member to an organization

Answer : C, D

The GITHUB_TOKEN is automatically provided by GitHub in workflows and can be used to authenticate API requests to GitHub, including publishing packages to GitHub Packages.

The GITHUB_TOKEN is also used to authenticate API requests for actions like creating issues, commenting, or interacting with pull requests within the same repository.

Question 2

Which choices represent best practices for publishing actions so that they can be consumed reliably? (Choose two.)

Arepo name

Btag

Ccommit SHA

Dorganization name

Edefault branch

Answer : B, C

Using a tag is a best practice because tags are immutable and represent a fixed version of your action. By referencing tags, consumers of your action can be assured they are using a stable and specific version of the action, which helps in avoiding issues with breaking changes.

The commit SHA is another reliable way to specify a particular version of an action. By referencing a specific commit SHA, consumers can ensure they are using exactly the code that was written at that moment, avoiding the potential for changes in the future.

Question 3

Which scopes are available to define custom environment variables within a workflow file? (Choose three.)

Athe entire workflow, by using env at the top level of the workflow file

Ball jobs being run on a single Actions runner, by using runner.env at the top of the workflow file

Cthe entire stage, by using env at the top of the defined build stage

Dwithin the run attribute of a job step

Ethe contents of a job within a workflow, by using jobs.<job_id>.env

Fa specific step within a job, by using jobs.<job_id>.steps[*].env

Answer : A, D, F

You can define environment variables for the entire workflow by using the env key at the top level of the workflow file. These environment variables will be available to all jobs and steps within the workflow.

Environment variables can also be set within the run attribute of a job step, and these variables will be scoped only to that specific step.

You can set environment variables for specific steps within a job by using jobs.<job_id>.steps[*].env, which allows you to define variables that will only be available to that step.

Question 4

Which of the following statements are true regarding the use of GitHub Actions on a GitHub Enterprise Server instance? (Choose three.)

AUse of GitHub Actions on GitHub Enterprise Server requires a persistent internet connection

BActions created by GitHub are automatically available and cannot be disabled

CMost GitHub authored actions are automatically bundled for use on GitHub Enterprise Server

DThird party actions can be used on GitHub Enterprise Server by configuring GitHub Connect

EActions must be defined in the .github repository

FThird party actions can be manually synchronized for use on GitHub Enterprise Server

Answer : A, D, F

GitHub Actions on GitHub Enterprise Server often requires an internet connection, especially for accessing actions from the GitHub Marketplace or third-party actions unless they are manually synced to the server.

To use third-party actions on GitHub Enterprise Server, GitHub Connect can be used to establish a connection between the server and GitHub.com, enabling access to third-party actions.

Third-party actions can also be manually synchronized to the GitHub Enterprise Server, making them available for use in workflows.

Question 5

As a developer, your Actions workflow often reuses the same outputs or downloaded dependencies from one run to another. To cache dependencies for a job, you are using the GitHub cache action. Which input parameters are required for this action? (Choose two.)

Adependency: the name and version of a package to cache or restore

Bkey: the key created when saving a cache and the key used to search for a cache

Ccache-hit: the copy action key used with restore parameter to restore the data from the cache

Dpath: the file path on the runner to cache or restore

Eref: the ref name of the branch to access and restore a cache created

Frestore-keys: the copy action key used with cache parameter to cache the data

Answer : B, D

The key is required because it uniquely identifies the cache. It is used to store and retrieve cached data. When creating or restoring a cache, you need to define a key that will be used to identify the cache.

The path is the file path on the runner that you want to cache. This is where the cached files or dependencies are located and should be specified to tell GitHub where to store or retrieve the cache from.

Question 6

As a developer, what options should you recommend to implement standards for automation reuse? (Choose two.)

ACreate workflow templates and store them in the organization's .github repository.

BCreate reusable actions and workflows that can be called from other workflows.

CCreate a marketplace partition to publish reusable automation for the company.

DStore shared corporate actions in subfolders in a defined and documented internally accessible repository.

Answer : A, B

Creating workflow templates in the organization's .github repository allows the organization to standardize workflows and make them easily reusable across multiple repositories. This ensures consistency and simplifies maintenance.

Creating reusable actions and workflows that can be called from other workflows helps modularize and standardize automation tasks. These reusable components can be maintained centrally and called from different workflows across repositories.

Question 7

Which of the following scenarios would require the use of self-hosted runners instead of GitHub-hosted runners?

Arunning more than the three concurrent workflows supported by GitHub-hosted runners

Bexceeding 50,000 monthly minutes of build time

Cusing Docker containers as part of the workflow

Dusing specialized hardware configurations required for workflows

Eperforming builds on macOS

Answer : A, D

GitHub-hosted runners have a limit on the number of concurrent workflows (typically 20 for free-tier accounts and 5 for enterprise). If your organization needs to run more workflows simultaneously, you would need to use self-hosted runners to increase the available concurrency.

Self-hosted runners allow you to configure specialized hardware or software setups that are necessary for certain workflows. GitHub-hosted runners may not have access to custom hardware configurations like GPUs or other specialized resources, so self-hosted runners are required in such cases.

Microsoft GitHub Actions GH-200 Exam Questions