You are the project manager for your organization. You are discussing an upcoming project with management and they would like you to begin decomposing the project work packages into activities as soon as possible. You have explained to the management that you would like to involve your roject team before the decomposition of the work packages begins. Why would you want your project team to involve in this activity?
Answer : C
Involving the project team is needed as part of the work package decomposition to get
better and more accurate results. The project team
comprises the people completing the work and often the experts that can direct the discussion and
decomposition efforts.
The decomposition technique is used to further divide all project deliverables into smaller
component activities. Activities correspond to the
effort required to complete a work package. Each and every work package in the WBS is
decomposed into the activities needed to create the
work package deliverables. Involving team members in the decomposition technique results in
better and more precise outcomes.
Answer option B is incorrect. While the team may help the activity decomposition go faster, this is
not the best choice for this question.
Answer option A is incorrect. Through the decomposition process, the project manager will learn
about the project work, but this is not the
primary reason to involve the project team.
Answer option D is incorrect. It is possible to create assignments while completing the activity list,
but usually all of the activities are defined
and sequenced, and then resources are assigned to manage availability and utilization.
Kelly is the project manager of her organization. She is reviewing the project network diagram to confirm that the resource she has identified is available to complete the project assignments without conflicting with other activities in the project node. The availability of resources will help Kelly determine the final finish date for the project. What scheduling technique is Kelly using?
Answer : A
The Critical Chain method examines the availability of project resources to determine when the
resource may be utilized without conflicting
with other activities.
The Critical Chain method is a project management technique in which schedule network analysis is
used for the purpose of modifying and
determining a set of project schedules to account for more inadequate than estimated project
financial resources. This method tends to keep
the resources levelly loaded, but requires the resources to be flexible in their start times and to
quickly switch between tasks and task chains
to keep the whole project on schedule. In the Critical Chain method, projects are completed more
rapidly and with better scheduling
consistency.
Answer option C is incorrect. The Critical Path method examines the duration of the critical path to
determine the finish date for the project. It
does not consider when project activities are available.
Answer option B is incorrect. Resource utilization simply means that the resource is scheduled for
work.
Answer option D is incorrect. A resource leveling heuristic is a guideline, such as a maximum of 35
hours per week, per resource. It is a rule
that usually signals the maximum amount of hours a resource may be utilized on the project.
You are the project manager of the NHQ project. This project deals with a new technology that your company has never used before. You have petitioned the management to hire a consultant to help you and the project team to create the WBS, the activity list, and complete the duration estimates. The management is concerned about the costs of the consultant, but agrees to your request because of the nature of this new work. The consultant can best be described as what type of resource for this project?
Answer : D
The consultant is an example of expert judgment, as he is helping you and the project team to create the project elements. Expert judgment is a technique based on a set of criteria that has been acquired in a specific knowledge area or product area. It is obtained when the project manager or project team requires specialized knowledge that they do not possess. Expert judgment involves people most familiar with the work of creating estimates. Preferably, the project team member who will be doing the task should complete the estimates. Expert judgment is applied when performing administrative closure activities, and experts should ensure the project or phase closure is performed to the appropriate standards. Answer option A is incorrect. The consultant may be considered a direct expense because the fees can only be assigned to your project work, but this is not the best choice for the question. Answer option B is incorrect. An external requirement is not a valid choice for this question. Answer option C is incorrect. A temporary resource is not a valid project management term.
You are the project manager for your organization. Your project will need four electrical engineers for the project though there are no electrical engineers within your department. This scenario is best described as which one of the following terms?
Answer : C
This is an example of a resource requirement. The project needs four electrical engineers even
though the resources are not within your department. Your organization could be a matrix structure,
or it could hire resources from outside the organization.
Answer option D is incorrect. A resource constraint is evident when the project requires the
electrical engineer and she is not available. A
requirement, as in this scenario, is simply the identification of the needed resource even if the
resource is not available in your department.
Answer option B is incorrect. This is not an example of a risk, unless the resource is constrained by
other projects, schedules, or work and may
not be available at all when needed.
Answer option A is incorrect. An assumption would be believing the resource is available for the
project without confirming the availability of
the resource.
You work as a project manager for Blue Well Inc. According to you, which of the following is an output of the Sequence Activities process?
Answer : B
Sequence Activities is one of the twenty processes of the Planning Process group. It is the process of
identifying and documenting
relationships among the project activities.
Inputs
Following are the inputs to this activity:
Activity list
Activity attributes
Milestone list
Project scope statement
Organizational process assets
Outputs
Following are the outputs of the sequence activities process:
Project schedule network diagrams
Project document updates
Amy works as a project manager for BlueWell Inc. Her organization wants her to create a new
warehouse. Which of the following documents will she create to define the business needs, the
project justification, and the current requirements?
Answer : C
The project charter defines the business needs, the project justification, and the current
requirements for the new warehouse that an
organization wants to create.
The project charter is the document that formally authorizes a project. The project charter provides
the project manager with the authority to
apply organizational resources to project activities. According to PMBOK Guide, the project charter
should address the following information:
Requirements that satisfy customer, sponsor, and other stakeholder needs, wants and expectations
Business needs, high-level project description, or product requirements that the project is
undertaken to address
Project purpose or justification
Assigned Project Manager and authority level
Summary milestone schedule
Stakeholder influences
Functional organizations and their participation
Organizational, environmental and external assumptions
Organizational, environmental and external constraints
Business case justifying the project, including return on investment
Summary budget
If required, it also authorizes the next project phase, and updates the charter. The project manager
should always be assigned prior to the
start of planning, and preferably while the project charter is being developed.
Answer option A is incorrect. The decomposition of the project scope results in the project's Work
Breakdown Structure (WBS). The work
packages of the WBS will help the project manager and team create accurate time and cost
estimates.
Answer option B is incorrect. The feasibility study is usually created before the project scope, though
not always. This document defines the
likelihood of the project being able to reach its objectives.
Answer option D is incorrect. The project scope defines all that the project should complete.
You are the project manager for your organization. You are managing a project to create new software for your clients. During the project execution, there have been some unforeseen delays that will require your attention. You will need four inputs to the control schedule process. Which of the following documents would not be an input for the control schedule process?
Answer : D
The results of earned value management are not an input to the control schedule process. The
fourth input is organizational process assets.
The inputs of schedule control process are as follows:
Project Management Plan
Project Schedule
Work Performance Integration
Organizational Process Assets
Answer option C is incorrect. The project management plan is an input to the control schedule
process.
Answer option A is incorrect. The project schedule is an input to the control schedule process.
Answer option B is incorrect. The work performance information is an input to the control schedule
process.