PTCB PTCE Exam Questions Instant Access - No Installation Required

Question 1

It would be most appropriate to dispose of which of the following medications as hazardous waste?

ALisinopril

BAcetaminophen

CMethotrexate

DPrednisone

Answer : C

Methotrexateis achemotherapy agentand animmunosuppressantused for cancer and autoimmune diseases.

It is classified ashazardous pharmaceutical wasteunderResource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)due to itstoxicity.

It must be disposed of followingEPA guidelines for hazardous waste disposal.

Reference:RCRA hazardous waste disposal regulations;USP <800> guidelines for hazardous drugs.

Question 2

What is thegeneric nameforProcardia?

ANifedipine

BFelodipine

CDiltiazem

DAmlodipine

Answer : A

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

Procardiais thebrand name for Nifedipine, acalcium channel blocker (CCB)used totreat hypertension and angina.

Explanation of Answer Choices:A. NifedipineCorrect.Procardia = Nifedipine.B. Felodipine Incorrect.Another CCB, but not the generic for Procardia.C. Diltiazem Incorrect.A different CCB (Cardizem).D. Amlodipine Incorrect.A CCB (Norvasc), but not the generic for Procardia.

Reference:

FDA Orange Book

PTCB Exam: Generic & Brand Name Medications

Question 3

Themost effectiveway toprevent the spread of infectionwithin a pharmacy is to:

AWear powdered latex gloves.

BClean counting trays after use.

CPut on shoe covers.

DWash hands for 30 seconds.

Answer : D

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent infection.Washing hands withsoap and water for at least 30 secondsremoves bacteria, viruses, and contaminants.

Explanation of Answer Choices:D. Wash hands for 30 secondsCorrect.Best method toreduce the spread of infection.A. Wear powdered latex gloves Incorrect.Powdered gloves can increase contamination risk.B. Clean counting trays after use Incorrect.Important, but handwashing is more effective.C. Put on shoe covers Incorrect.Useful in sterile environments, but not as effective as handwashing.

Reference:

CDC Hand Hygiene Guidelines

USP <797>: Infection Control in Pharmacies

Question 4

A patient picking up a prescription forrisedronatemust receive aMedication Guidebecause the medication can cause:

AHypocalcemia

BHepatotoxicity

CHeadaches

DHyperglycemia

Answer : A

Risedronate (Actonel) is a bisphosphonate used for osteoporosis.

It can causehypocalcemia (low calcium levels)byinhibiting bone resorption.

Patients must take it witha full glass of water and remain upright for 30 minutesto preventesophageal irritation.

Reference:FDA Bisphosphonate Warnings, PTCB Drug Counseling Guidelines.

Question 5

Which of the following should be taken on anempty stomach?

ALevothyroxine

BAmlodipine

CCyclobenzaprine

DLoratadine

Answer : A

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

Levothyroxine (Synthroid)is athyroid hormone replacementused to treathypothyroidism. It must be takenon an empty stomachbecause food, calcium, and ironinterfere with its absorption.

Administration Guidelines for Levothyroxine:

Take30-60 minutes before breakfastwith afull glass of water.

Avoidcalcium, iron, and antacidsfor4 hoursafter taking it.

Explanation of Answer Choices:A. LevothyroxineCorrect.Absorption is reduced by food, calcium, and iron.B. Amlodipine Incorrect.A calcium channel blocker that can be taken with or without food.C. Cyclobenzaprine Incorrect.A muscle relaxant with no food restrictions.D. Loratadine Incorrect.An antihistamine that does not require fasting.

Reference:

American Thyroid Association (ATA) Levothyroxine Guidelines

FDA Drug Labeling for Synthroid

Question 6

According to NIOSH, a pharmacy technician must wear personal protective equipment (PPE) to clean up a spill of:

AAmiodarone

BAtorvastatin

CMethotrexate

DMidazolam

Answer : C

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

Methotrexate is a hazardous antineoplastic drug listed by NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). It requires PPE when handled or cleaned up.

Explanation of Answer Choices:

C. Methotrexate Correct. Listed as a hazardous drug requiring PPE.

A. Amiodarone Incorrect. Not classified as hazardous.

B. Atorvastatin Incorrect. A statin, not hazardous.

D. Midazolam Incorrect. A benzodiazepine, not hazardous.

Reference:

NIOSH List of Hazardous Drugs (2020)

USP <800>: PPE Requirements for Hazardous Drugs

Question 7

The master formulation record is used to help:

Aensure quality control.

Bprevent drug diversion.

Celiminate patient profiles.

Dguarantee drug availability.

Answer : A

AMaster Formulation Record (MFR)is adetailed document used in compounding pharmaciesto ensureconsistency, accuracy, and quality controlin preparing compounded medications.

An MFR includes:

Ingredients & amounts required.

Compounding procedures.

Stability and beyond-use dating (BUD).

Storage and labeling instructions.

This ensures that each compounded preparationmeets quality standardsand ismade correctly every time.

B . Prevent drug diversionIncorrect

Drug diversion prevention involves security measures, inventory control, and trackingcontrolled substances, not MFRs.

C . Eliminate patient profilesIncorrect

Patient profiles are essential for tracking medication history; MFRs are unrelated.

D . Guarantee drug availabilityIncorrect

MFRs do not affect drug supply; they ensure accurate compounding.

USP <795> (Non-Sterile Compounding Guidelines)-- RequiresMaster Formulation Records for all compounded preparations.

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline-- Covers compounding procedures and quality control measures.

Why Not the Other Options?Key Reference:

PTCB Pharmacy Technician Certification (CPhT) PTCE Exam Questions