Scaled Agile SAFe Agile Product Manager (APM 6.0) SAFe-APM Exam Questions

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Total 60 questions
Question 1

Qualitative research fuels innovation when designed to explore what?



Answer : D

Qualitative research fuels innovation when it is designed to explore the context in which Customers use the product. Qualitative research is a type of research that collects and analyzes non-numerical data, such as words, images, or emotions. Qualitative research can help understand the needs, problems, and opportunities of the Customers, as well as their behaviors, attitudes, and preferences. By exploring the context in which Customers use the product, qualitative research can help identify the pain points, gaps, and unmet needs of the Customers, and generate ideas for improving the user experience and value proposition of the product. Qualitative research can also help validate the assumptions and hypotheses behind the product design, and test the prototypes and solutions with the Customers.


Design Thinking - Scaled Agile Framework

Qualitative Data -- Strengths and Limitations

New Research: Data And Culture Fuel Innovation - Forbes

Question 2

What innovation context type refers to the innovations we find when looking at integrated, end-to-end products and service offerings to solve complex market problems across trains?



Answer : D

According to the SAFe Agile Product Management APM (6.0) documents and learning resources, innovation context type refers to the level of uncertainty and risk associated with the innovation. There are four types of innovation context: portfolio, solution, feature, and business agility. Solution context type is the most complex and uncertain type, as it involves creating integrated, end-to-end products and service offerings that solve complex market problems across trains. Solution context type requires a high degree of collaboration and alignment among multiple teams and stakeholders, as well as frequent experimentation and validation of assumptions.


SAFe Innovation Framework for Lean Enterprises: What to Know

Solution Context - Scaled Agile Framework

Question 3

What circumstance would a team create a Story map?



Answer : A

A story map is a visual tool that helps product teams organize and prioritize user stories based on the user journey and the value they deliver. A story map shows the main activities or steps of the user journey as the backbone of the feature, and the stories that support each activity as the slices of the feature. A team would create a story map when stories work together to support a workflow, because it helps them to understand and communicate the big picture of the user goals and needs, and to identify the minimum viable product (MVP) scope.


Story Mapping: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework explains the purpose, process, and benefits of story mapping, and provides an example of how it can be used in a SAFe context.

User Story Mapping: Discover the Whole Story, Build the Right Product: This book by Jeff Patton, the creator of story mapping, provides a comprehensive guide on how to use story mapping to create better products and services that delight customers.

How to Create a User Story Map: Step by Step Guide with Examples: This article from Miro provides a detailed guide on how to create a user story map, with examples and templates for different types of products and services.

Question 4

Feature estimates are aggregated back into the Epic estimate as part of which artifact?



Answer : B

Feature estimates are aggregated back into the Epic estimate as part of the lean business case. The lean business case is a lightweight and collaborative artifact that captures the rationale, assumptions, and financial projections for an Epic. The lean business case includes the Epic value statement, which consists of the value proposition, the benefit hypothesis, and the Epic estimate. The Epic estimate is the total effort required to implement the Epic, expressed in story points. The Epic estimate is derived from the sum of the Feature estimates, which are the effort required to implement each Feature that contributes to the Epic, also expressed in story points. The Feature estimates are aggregated back into the Epic estimate as part of the lean business case to provide a realistic and data-driven projection of the cost and duration of the Epic.


Lean Business Case - Scaled Agile Framework

Epic - Scaled Agile Framework

Feature estimates are aggregated back into the Epic estimate as part of ...

Question 5

The Lean Portfolio Management team is reviewing new work moving through the Portfolio Kanban. Request 1 is incremental innovation and can likely be done by one ART in one PI. Request 2 is a major opportunity impacting multiple stages of the Value Stream, likely requiring the

participation of two ARTs over multiple PIs. Which backlog should each request be added?



Answer : D

According to the Scaled Agile Framework, the Portfolio Backlog contains the highest-level portfolio epics, which are large, cross-cutting initiatives that require analysis, approval, and funding by the Lean Portfolio Management (LPM) team1.The ART Backlog contains the features, which are services provided by the system that fulfill stakeholder needs2.Features are derived from epics and are typically implemented by one Agile Release Train (ART) within one Program Increment (PI)3. Therefore, Request 1, which is an incremental innovation that can be done by one ART in one PI, should be added to the ART Backlog as a Feature. Request 2, which is a major opportunity impacting multiple stages of the Value Stream and requiring the participation of two ARTs over multiple PIs, should be added to the Portfolio Backlog as an Epic.


Portfolio Backlog: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework explains the purpose, structure, and content of the Portfolio Backlog, and how it is managed by the LPM team using the Portfolio Kanban system.

Features: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework defines the concept of features, their attributes, and their relationship with epics and stories.

ART Backlog: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework describes the role, composition, and management of the ART Backlog, and how it supports the PI Planning process.

Question 6

A company that typically markets to small companies has a growth strategy to sell to larger organizations. The Product Manager is in charge of a new application and must recommend which of the following segments to address first.

Segment 1: Top 1,000 very large companies (over 25,000 employees); dominated by large Enterprise application vendors who sell the app as an add-on module but need to be better integrated into their other applications. Customer anecdotes indicate low satisfaction.

Segment 2: 5.8 million US-based small businesses (under 500 employees); tasks are often done in spreadsheets. Competitors are small privately-owned software companies offering desktop-based solutions. The company already has a good market share in this segment.

What should be the recommendation for the next 12 months?



Answer : B

Segment 1 is the better choice for the next 12 months, because it aligns with the company's growth strategy to sell to larger organizations, and it offers a higher potential value and lower competitive intensity than segment 2. Segment 1 consists of very large companies that have a need for the new application, but are dissatisfied with the current solutions offered by the large enterprise application vendors. This indicates a market opportunity for the company to provide a better integrated and more satisfying solution that can meet the needs and expectations of these customers. Segment 2, on the other hand, consists of small businesses that are already well-served by the company and its competitors, and may not have a strong demand or willingness to pay for the new application. Therefore, segment 2 offers a lower value and higher competitive intensity than segment 1.


Market Segmentation: Definition, Types, Benefits, & Best Practices: This article from Qualtrics XM provides an overview of market segmentation, and discusses the benefits and best practices of market segmentation for businesses. It also provides some examples and tips on how to segment markets effectively.

Market Segmentation: Definition, Example, Types, Benefits - Investopedia: This article from Investopedia explains the concept and purpose of market segmentation, and describes the four primary types of market segmentation: demographic, geographic, psychographic, and behavioral.

Market Segmentation: Definition, Criteria and Other Details: This article from Your Article Library provides a comprehensive guide on market segmentation, including its definition, criteria, process, levels, and bases. It also discusses the advantages and limitations of market segmentation.

Question 7

Which is a good example of a pivot that would indicate that Customers want to pay in a different way?



Answer : C

A value exchange pivot is a type of pivot that changes the way customers pay for the product or service, or the way the business generates revenue from the product or service. A value exchange pivot would indicate that customers want to pay in a different way, because it reflects a change in the customer preferences, behavior, or expectations regarding the payment method, frequency, or amount. For example, a business may pivot from a one-time purchase model to a subscription model, or from a fixed-price model to a pay-per-use model, based on the customer feedback and data.


Pivot: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework defines the concept and purpose of pivot, and how it helps to validate or invalidate the assumptions and hypotheses of a product or service using experiments and feedback.

The 10 Types of Startup Pivots: This article from Forbes provides an overview of the 10 types of startup pivots, and how they can help entrepreneurs adapt and innovate in response to the market and customer needs. It also provides some examples of successful pivots by well-known companies.

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