Which legacy practice slows the move to Lean Portfolio Management?
Answer : C
Centralized work intake is a legacy practice that creates bottlenecks, slows decision-making, and prevents decentralized, Lean governance. SAFe Lean Portfolio Management emphasizes decentralized decision-making and flow-based portfolio management; centralized work intake is specifically identified as a barrier to Lean portfolio flow.
SAFe 6.0, ''Lean Portfolio Management'' and ''Anti-Patterns''
SPC 6.0 Guide, ''Exploring Lean Portfolio Management''
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(Select 4) What are the 4 primary reasons why long queues are bad?
Answer : A, D, E, F
Long queues in product development systems create multiple problems:
Higher variability (A): Work spends more time waiting, which increases variability in lead times.
More multitasking (D): With many items in process, people switch between tasks, reducing effectiveness.
Slower delivery (E): The more work in the queue, the longer it takes to get through the system.
Lower quality (F): Long waits cause context loss, handoff errors, and rework, reducing quality.
''Long queues increase cycle times and variability, cause more multitasking, slow delivery, and lower quality.''
(Source: SAFe 6.0 Framework: Principle #6 -- Visualize and limit WIP, reduce batch sizes, and manage queue lengths.)
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Which of the following is a Lean Thinking Principle?
Answer : D
''Identify the Value Stream for each product'' is directly referenced as one of the Lean Thinking Principles in SAFe. This principle comes from Lean and underpins the SAFe emphasis on organizing around value and optimizing the flow from concept to delivery. The other choices are derived from Agile Manifesto principles, not Lean Thinking.
SAFe 6.0, ''Lean-Agile Mindset'' and ''Lean Thinking'' articles
SPC 6.0 Guide, ''Becoming a Lean-Agile Leader''
What contributes to establishing trust in SAFe?
Answer : B, E
Transparency (B) and servant leadership (E) are explicit SAFe core values and practices that foster trust. Transparency provides visibility into goals, progress, and problems. Servant leadership builds trust through support and empowerment.
Decentralization of control (A) supports autonomy, but transparency and servant leadership are directly linked to trust. Reporting (C) and U-curve optimization (D) are not primary drivers of trust in SAFe.
SAFe 6.0 Website: Core Values
SPC 6.0 Guide: ''Trust is established through transparency and servant leadership.''
Who facilitates ART events?
Answer : B
The Release Train Engineer (RTE) is described in SAFe as the ''servant leader and coach for the ART.'' The RTE's key responsibilities include facilitating ART events, including PI Planning, ART Sync, and Inspect and Adapt.
SAFe 6.0, ''Release Train Engineer'' role article
SPC 6.0 Practice Guide, ''Coaching ART Execution''
Your organization decided to thoroughly implement the SAFe Principle "Assume variability; preserve options." What is the optimum path for success?
Answer : D
SAFe Principle #3 states: ''Assume variability; preserve options.'' The optimum path is to preserve flexibility in both system functionality and design as long as possible, enabling better decision-making with more information and reducing the risk of suboptimal solutions.
The other options either fix one dimension or another, which is contrary to the principle.
SAFe 6.0 Website: SAFe Principles
SPC 6.0 Guide: ''Maintain options in both design and requirements for as long as economically feasible.''
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What should a Supplier using a traditional methodology do when working with ARTs in a Value Stream?
Answer : C
SAFe encourages Suppliers---even those using traditional methodologies---to collaborate closely with ARTs (Agile Release Trains) and the Solution Train. This is accomplished by participating in key Value Stream events such as PI Planning, Solution Demos, and Inspect and Adapt. This helps synchronize work, ensures alignment, and enables the Supplier's deliverables to integrate with the ART's outputs.
''Suppliers---regardless of their methods---are encouraged to participate in key Solution Train and ART events to ensure alignment and synchronization across the Value Stream.''
(Source: SAFe 6.0 Framework: Suppliers; SPC 6.0 Guide, ''Building Solutions with Agile Product Delivery'')
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