Scrum Professional Scrum Product Owner I PSPO-I Exam Practice Test

Answer : A

Answer : A

The Product Backlog is an ordered list of everything that is known to be needed in the product. It is the single source of truth for the Scrum Team and the stakeholders. It contains all the requirements, features, functions, enhancements, fixes, and anything else that can deliver value to the customers and users of the product.

All types of requirements are acceptable on a Product Backlog, as long as they are aligned with the product vision and goals, and they are transparent, clear, and valuable. The Product Backlog can include stability requirements, performance requirements, product functionality, documentation, fixes, or any other aspects that contribute to the quality and usability of the product.

The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. The Product Owner is responsible for managing and refining the Product Backlog, collaborating with the stakeholders and the Developers, and ordering the items in a way that best achieves goals and missions. The Product Owner represents the interests of everyone with a stake in the product and ensures that the Scrum Team works on the right things at the right time.

The Developers are accountable for creating a ''Done'' Increment that meets the Definition of Done each Sprint. The Developers are responsible for planning and executing the Sprint Backlog, designing and building the product functionality, testing and improving the product quality, and delivering a potentially releasable Increment. The Developers work closely with the Product Owner to understand and clarify the Product Backlog items, provide feedback and estimates, and suggest improvements and innovations.

Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html

Product Backlog: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-product-backlog

Answer : B

Answer : B, C, D

A Product Backlog is:

Managed by the Product Owner. The Product Owner is the sole person responsible for managing the Product Backlog, which is an emergent, ordered list of what is needed to improve the product. They must ensure that the Product Backlog is transparent, visible, and understood by everyone who needs to work on it.

An inventory of things to be done for the Product. The Product Backlog contains all the features, functions, requirements, enhancements, and fixes that constitute the changes to be made to the product in future releases. The Product Backlog items have a description, an order, an estimate, and a value.

Ordered based on priority, value, dependencies, and risk. The Product Owner orders the Product Backlog items based on various factors that affect their importance and urgency for the product. These may include customer needs, business value, stakeholder feedback, technical dependencies, or market opportunities.

Other options, such as an exhaustive list of upfront approved requirements to be implemented or only visible to the Product Owner and stakeholders, are not valid descriptions of a Product Backlog. They may reflect a misunderstanding of what a Product Backlog is or how Scrum works.

[Scrum Guide], page 6, section ''Product Owner''

[Scrum Guide], page 11, section ''Product Backlog''

[Professional Scrum Product Owner Training], page 7, section ''Product Backlog Management''

Answer : E, F

The Product Owner is typically responsible for collaborating with stakeholders, users, and customers to understand their needs and expectations, and to validate the value of the product.The Product Owner is also responsible for working with the Scrum Team on Product Backlog refinement, which is the act of adding detail, estimates, and order to Product Backlog items.1These two responsibilities help the Product Owner to maximize the value of the product and the work of the Developers.

1: The Scrum Guide2, page 18

2:The Scrum Guide

Answer : A

The Sprint Review is an event that occurs at the end of each Sprint, where the Scrum Team and the stakeholders inspect the Increment and adapt the Product Backlog if needed. The Sprint Review is an opportunity for the Product Owner to validate that the Increment meets their expectations and delivers value to the customers and users. The Sprint Review is also an opportunity for the Developers to demonstrate their work and receive feedback from the Product Owner and the stakeholders.

Stakeholders are people external to the Scrum Team who have a stake or interest in the product, such as customers, users, sponsors, managers, or other teams. Stakeholders provide valuable input, feedback, and insights to the Scrum Team regarding the product vision, goals, value proposition, requirements, features, functions, quality, usability, or market conditions.

Collecting stakeholder feedback is one of the main purposes of the Sprint Review. Stakeholder feedback can help the Scrum Team to:

Assess the value and quality of the product Increment and identify any gaps or issues that need to be addressed.

Understand the needs and expectations of the customers and users and discover new opportunities or ideas for improvement or innovation.

Align and collaborate with the stakeholders on the product direction and priorities and ensure transparency and trust.

Adapt the Product Backlog based on the feedback and data and plan for the next Sprint.

Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html

Sprint Review: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-sprint-review

Stakeholders: https://www.agilealliance.org/glossary/stakeholders

Answer : B

This is the best answer because it respects the Scrum values of openness, commitment, and focus. The Developers should be transparent about their progress and collaborate with the Product Owner to adjust the Sprint scope accordingly. The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Developers, so he or she should be involved in any decisions that affect the Sprint Goal and the Product Backlog.Reference:

Scrum Guide, page 10: ''If the work turns out to be different than the Developers expected, they collaborate with the Product Owner to negotiate the scope of Sprint Backlog within the Sprint.''

Scrum Guide, page 11: ''The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team.''