Snowflake SnowPro Advanced: Data Engineer Certification DEA-C01 Exam Practice Test

Answer : A

The output that is provided by both the SYSTEM$CLUSTERING_DEPTH function and the SYSTEM$CLUSTERING_INFORMATION function is average_depth. This output indicates the average number of micro-partitions that contain data for a given column value or combination of column values. The other outputs are not common to both functions. The notes output is only provided by the SYSTEM$CLUSTERING_INFORMATION function and it contains additional information or recommendations about the clustering status of the table. The average_overlaps output is only provided by the SYSTEM$CLUSTERING_DEPTH function and it indicates the average number of micro-partitions that overlap with other micro-partitions for a given column value or combination of column values. The total_partition_count output is only provided by the SYSTEM$CLUSTERING_INFORMATION function and it indicates the total number of micro-partitions in the table.

Answer : A

The system function SYSTEM$ABORT_TRANSACTION can be used to abort a detached transaction that was left in an open state due to a session disconnect or termination. The function takes one argument: the transaction ID of the detached transaction. The function will abort the transaction and release any locks held by it. The other options are incorrect because they do not address the issue of a detached transaction. The system function SYSTEM$CANCEL_TRANSACTION can be used to cancel a running transaction, but not a detached one. The LOCK_TIMEOUT parameter can be used to set a timeout period for acquiring locks on resources, but it does not affect existing locks. The TRANSACTION_ABORT_ON_ERROR parameter can be used to control whether a transaction should abort or continue when an error occurs, but it does not affect detached transactions.

Answer : B

This option is the best way to ensure that Snowpipe is performant while minimizing costs. By splitting the files before loading them, the Data Engineer can reduce the size of each file and increase the parallelism of loading. By setting the SIZE_LIMIT option to 250 MB, the Data Engineer can specify the maximum file size that can be loaded by Snowpipe, which can prevent performance degradation or errors due to large files. The other options are not optimal because:

Increasing the size of the virtual warehouse used by Snowpipe will increase the performance but also increase the costs, as larger warehouses consume more credits per hour.

Changing the file compression size and increasing the frequency of the Snowpipe loads will not have much impact on performance or costs, as Snowpipe already supports various compression formats and automatically loads files as soon as they are detected in the stage.

Decreasing the buffer size to trigger delivery of files sized between 100 to 250 MB in Kinesis Firehose will not affect Snowpipe performance or costs, as Snowpipe does not depend on Kinesis Firehose buffer size but rather on its own SIZE_LIMIT option.

Answer : B

Answer : B

The performance can be improved by increasing the size of the warehouse. The chart shows that the warehouse is queueing queries, which means that there are more queries than the warehouse can handle at its current size. Increasing the size of the warehouse will increase its processing power and concurrency limit, which could reduce the queueing time and improve the performance. The other options are not likely to improve the performance significantly. Option A, changing the cluster settings, will not help unless the minimum and maximum cluster counts are increased to allow for multi-cluster scaling. Option C, changing the scaling policy to economy, will not help because it will reduce the responsiveness of the warehouse to scale up or down based on demand. Option D, changing auto-suspend to a longer time frame, will not help because it will only affect how long the warehouse stays idle before suspending itself.

Answer : B

The system role that is recommended for a custom role hierarchy to be ultimately assigned to is SECURITYADMIN. This role has the manage grants privilege on all objects in an account, which allows it to grant access privileges to other roles or revoke them as needed. This role can also create or modify custom roles and assign them to users or other roles. By assigning custom roles to SECURITYADMIN, the role hierarchy can be managed centrally and securely. The other options are not recommended system roles for a custom role hierarchy to be ultimately assigned to. Option A is incorrect because ACCOUNTADMIN is the most powerful role in an account, which has full access to all objects and operations. Assigning custom roles to ACCOUNTADMIN can pose a security risk and should be avoided. Option C is incorrect because SYSTEMADMIN is a role that has full access to all objects in the public schema of the account, but not to other schemas or databases. Assigning custom roles to SYSTEMADMIN can limit the scope and flexibility of the role hierarchy. Option D is incorrect because USERADMIN is a role that can manage users and roles in an account, but not grant access privileges to other objects. Assigning custom roles to USERADMIN can prevent the role hierarchy from controlling access to data and resources.

Answer : B

The table function SYSTEM$CLUSTERING_DEPTH returns the average clustering depth for a specified column or set of columns in a table. The function takes two arguments: the table name and the column name(s). In this case, the table name is sales and the column name is SALES_REPRESENTATIVE. The function also supports a WHERE clause to filter the rows for which the clustering depth is calculated. In this case, the WHERE clause is REGION = 'North America'. Therefore, the function call in Option B will return the desired result.