Which file will be matched for the following monitor stanza in inputs. conf?
Answer : C
The correct answer is C. /var/log/host_460352847/bar/file/foo.txt.
[monitor://<input path>]
Therefore, the file /var/log/host_460352847/bar/file/foo.txt will be matched by the monitor stanza, as it meets the criteria. The other files will not be matched, because:
A) /var/log/host_460352847/temp/bar/file/csv/foo.txt has a .csv extension, not a .txt extension.
B) /var/log/host_460352847/bar/foo.txt is not located in a subdirectory under the bar directory, but directly in the bar directory.
D) /var/log/host_460352847/temp/bar/file/foo.txt is located in a subdirectory named file under the bar directory, not directly in the bar directory.
Which Splunk component(s) would break a stream of syslog inputs into individual events? (select all that apply)
Answer : C, D
The correct answer is C and D. A heavy forwarder and an indexer are the Splunk components that can break a stream of syslog inputs into individual events.
A universal forwarder is a lightweight agent that can forward data to a Splunk deployment, but it does not perform any parsing or indexing on the dat
a. A search head is a Splunk component that handles search requests and distributes them to indexers, but it does not process incoming data.
A Splunk component is a software process that performs a specific function in a Splunk deployment, such as data collection, data processing, data storage, data search, or data visualization.
Syslog is a standard protocol for logging messages from network devices, such as routers, switches, firewalls, or servers. Syslog messages are typically sent over UDP or TCP to a central syslog server or a Splunk instance.
Breaking a stream of syslog inputs into individual events means separating the data into discrete records that can be indexed and searched by Splunk. Each event should have a timestamp, a host, a source, and a sourcetype, which are the default fields that Splunk assigns to the data.
1: Configure inputs using Splunk Connect for Syslog - Splunk Documentation
2: inputs.conf - Splunk Documentation
3: How to configure props.conf for proper line breaking ... - Splunk Community
4: Reliable syslog/tcp input -- splunk bundle style | Splunk
5: Configure inputs using Splunk Connect for Syslog - Splunk Documentation
6: About configuration files - Splunk Documentation
[7]: Configure your OSSEC server to send data to the Splunk Add-on for OSSEC - Splunk Documentation
[8]: Splunk components - Splunk Documentation
[9]: Syslog - Wikipedia
[10]: About default fields - Splunk Documentation
Syslog files are being monitored on a Heavy Forwarder.
Where would the appropriate TRANSFORMS setting be deployed to reroute logs based on the event message?
Answer : A
Given a forwarder with the following outputs.conf configuration:
[tcpout : mypartner]
Server = 145.188.183.184:9097
[tcpout : hfbank]
server = inputsl . mysplunkhfs . corp : 9997 , inputs2 . mysplunkhfs . corp : 9997
Which of the following is a true statement?
Answer : A
Therefore, option A is correct, because the forwarder will send data to both inputsl.mysplunkhfs.corp:9997 and inputs2.mysplunkhfs.corp:9997, even if 145.188.183.184:9097 is unreachable.
What type of Splunk license is pre-selected in a brand new Splunk installation?
A. Free license B. Forwarder license
Answer : C
A user recently installed an application to index NCINX access logs. After configuring the application, they realize that no data is being ingested. Which configuration file do they need to edit to ingest the access logs to ensure it remains unaffected after upgrade?
Answer : A
This option corresponds to the file path ''$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/splunk_TA_nginx/local/inputs.conf''. This is the configuration file that the user needs to edit to ingest the NGINX access logs to ensure it remains unaffected after upgrade. This is explained in the Splunk documentation, which states:
The local directory is where you place your customized configuration files. The local directory is empty when you install Splunk Enterprise. You create it when you need to override or add to the default settings in a configuration file. The local directory is never overwritten during an upgrade.
Load balancing on a Universal Forwarder is not scaling correctly. The forwarder's outputs. and the tcpout stanza are setup correctly. What else could be the cause of this scaling issue? (select all that apply)
Answer : A, C
The possible causes of the load balancing issue on the Universal Forwarder are A and C. The receiving port and the DNS record are both factors that affect the ability of the Universal Forwarder to distribute data across multiple receivers. If the receiving port is not properly set up to listen on the right port, or if the DNS record used is not set up with a valid list of IP addresses, the Universal Forwarder might fail to connect to some or all of the receivers, resulting in poor load balancing.