Splunk Cloud Certified Admin SPLK-1005 Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

The props.conf file is a crucial configuration file in Splunk that is used for both search-time and index-time configurations.

At index-time, props.conf is used to define how data should be parsed and indexed, such as timestamp recognition, line breaking, and data transformations.

At search-time, props.conf is used to configure how data should be searched and interpreted, such as field extractions, lookups, and sourcetypes.

B . props.conf is the correct answer because it is the only file listed that serves both index-time and search-time purposes.

Splunk Documentation Reference:

props.conf - configuration for search-time and index-time

Answer : D

In Splunk, SEDCMD (Stream Editing Commands) is applied during the Typing Pipeline of the data indexing process. The Typing Pipeline is responsible for various tasks, such as applying regular expressions for field extractions, replacements, and data transformation operations that occur after the initial parsing and aggregation steps.

Here's how the indexing process works in more detail:

Parsing Pipeline: In this stage, Splunk breaks incoming data into events, identifies timestamps, and assigns metadata.

Merging Pipeline: This stage is responsible for merging events and handling time-based operations.

Typing Pipeline: The Typing Pipeline is where SEDCMD operations occur. It applies regular expressions and replacements, which is essential for modifying raw data before indexing. This pipeline is also responsible for field extraction and other similar operations.

Index Pipeline: Finally, the processed data is indexed and stored, where it becomes available for searching.

Splunk Cloud Reference: To verify this information, you can refer to the official Splunk documentation on the data pipeline and indexing process, specifically focusing on the stages of the indexing pipeline and the roles they play. Splunk Docs often discuss the exact sequence of operations within the pipeline, highlighting when and where commands like SEDCMD are applied during data processing.

Source:

Splunk Docs: Managing Indexers and Clusters of Indexers

Splunk Answers: Community discussions and expert responses frequently clarify where specific operations occur within the pipeline.

Answer : C

The correct attribute/value pair to successfully extract the timestamp from the provided events is TIME_FORMAT = %b %d %H:%M:%S. This format corresponds to the structure of the timestamps in the provided data:

%b represents the abbreviated month name (e.g., Sep).

%d represents the day of the month.

%H:%M:%S represents the time in hours, minutes, and seconds.

This format will correctly extract timestamps like 'Sep 12 06:11:58'.

Splunk Documentation Reference: Configure Timestamp Recognition

Answer : B

When a directory monitor is set up with automatic sourcetyping, a user can selectively override the sourcetype assignment by configuring the props.conf file on the forwarder. The props.conf file allows you to define how data should be parsed and processed, including assigning or overriding sourcetypes for specific data inputs.

Splunk Documentation Reference: props.conf configuration

Answer : D

The followTail attribute in inputs.conf controls how Splunk processes existing content in a monitored file.

D . Prevents pre-existing content in a file from being ingested: This is the correct answer. When followTail = true is set, Splunk will ignore any pre-existing content in a file and only start monitoring from the end of the file, capturing new data as it is added. This is useful when you want to start monitoring a log file but do not want to index the historical data that might be present in the file.

A . Pauses a file monitor if the queue is full: Incorrect, this is not related to the followTail attribute.

B . Only creates a tail checkpoint of the monitored file: Incorrect, while a tailing checkpoint is created for state tracking, followTail specifically refers to skipping the existing content.

C . Ingests a file starting with new content and then reading older events: Incorrect, followTail does not read older events; it skips them.

Splunk Documentation Reference:

followTail Attribute Documentation

Monitoring Files

These answers align with Splunk's best practices and available documentation on managing and configuring Splunk environments.

Answer : A

In Splunk Cloud, data is deleted from an index when the buckets roll to the frozen stage and no archive is defined. When data in a bucket reaches the frozen stage, it is deleted unless a frozen-to-archival script is configured to move the data elsewhere. This process is part of the index lifecycle management in Splunk.

Splunk Documentation Reference: Managing Indexes

Answer : C

In Splunk Cloud, you can install apps via self-service, which allows you to install certain approved apps without involving Splunk Support. This self-service capability is provided for apps that have already been vetted and approved for use in the Splunk Cloud environment.

Option A typically requires support involvement because premium apps often need licensing or other special considerations.

Option B might involve the Request Install button, but some apps might still require vetting or support approval.

Option D is incorrect because apps that have not gone through the vetting process cannot be installed via self-service and would require Splunk Support for evaluation and approval.

Splunk Documentation Reference: Install apps on Splunk Cloud