Splunk SPLK-2003 Splunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer Exam Practice Test

Answer : D

In Splunk Phantom, labels are used to categorize containers and trigger specific automated responses. When a container is created, labels can be assigned to it based on the nature of the event, type of incident, or other criteria. These labels are then matched against playbooks, which have label conditions defined within them. When the conditions are met, the corresponding playbooks are automatically executed. Labels do not directly control service level agreements, default severity, ownership, sensitivity, or app execution permissions.

Answer : D

DECIDED process is a core component of the SOAR automation engine that handles the execution of playbooks and actions. The DECIDED process can be restarted by restarting the automation service, which can be done from the command line using the service phantom restart command2. Restarting the automation service also restarts the playbook daemon, which is another core component of the SOAR automation engine that handles the loading and unloading of playbooks3. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it restarts both the DECIDED process and the playbook daemon. Option A is incorrect, because restarting the playbook daemon alone does not restart the DECIDED process. Option B is incorrect, because the System Health page does not provide an option to restart the DECIDED process or the automation service. Option C is incorrect, because the Administration > Server Settings page does not provide an option to restart the DECIDED process or the automation service.

In Splunk SOAR, if the DECIDED process, which is responsible for playbook execution, needs to be restarted, this can typically be done by restarting the automation (or phantom) service. This service manages the automation processes, including playbook execution. Restarting it can reset the DECIDED process, resolving issues related to playbook execution or process hangs.

Answer : C

In Splunk SOAR playbook development, the format block is used to assemble commands and data into a valid Splunk search query. This block allows users to structure and manipulate strings, dynamically inserting variables, and constructing the precise format needed for a search query. By using a format block, playbooks can integrate data from various sources and ensure that it is assembled correctly before passing it to subsequent actions, such as executing a Splunk search.

Other blocks, like action, filter, and prompt blocks, serve different purposes (e.g., running actions, filtering data, or prompting for user input), but the format block is specifically designed for building structured data or queries like Splunk searches.

Splunk SOAR Documentation: Playbook Blocks Overview.

Splunk SOAR Playbook Editor Guide: Using the Format Block.

Answer : B

When the Splunk App for SOAR Export executes a Splunk search, it typically involves mapping Common Information Model (CIM) fields from Splunk to the Common Event Format (CEF) used by SOAR, after which a container is created on the SOAR server to house the related artifacts and information. This process allows for the integration of data between Splunk, which uses CIM for data normalization, and Splunk SOAR, which uses CEF as its data format for incidents and events.

Splunk App for SOAR Export is responsible for sending data from your Splunk Enterprise or Splunk Cloud instances to Splunk SOAR. The Splunk App for SOAR Export acts as a translation service between the Splunk platform and Splunk SOAR by performing the following tasks:

* Mapping fields from Splunk platform alerts, such as saved searches and data models, to CEF fields.

* Translating CIM fields from Splunk Enterprise Security (ES) notable events to CEF fields.

* Forwarding events in CEF format to Splunk SOAR, which are stored as artifacts.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as it states the activities that are completed when the Splunk App for SOAR Export executes a Splunk search. Option A is incorrect, because CEF fields are not mapped to CIM fields, but the other way around. Option C is incorrect, because a container is not created on the Splunk server, but on the SOAR server. Option D is incorrect, because a container is not created on the Splunk server, but on the SOAR server.

Answer : A

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/SOAR/current/Playbook/DecisionBlock

In Splunk SOAR playbooks, the blocks that can discern which path to take next are the prompt and decision blocks. The prompt block allows the playbook to pause and wait for user input, which can then determine the subsequent path of execution based on the response provided. The decision block evaluates conditions based on data within the playbook and directs the flow to different paths accordingly11.

The decision block is used to change the flow of artifacts by performing IF, ELSE IF, or ELSE functions. When an artifact meets a True condition, it is passed downstream to the corresponding block in the playbook flow11. The prompt block, on the other hand, interacts with users to make decisions during playbook execution, which can also influence the direction of the playbook's flow.

Splunk SOAR documentation on using decisions to send artifacts to a specific downstream action in your playbook

Answer : C

The Splunk App for Phantom is designed to facilitate the integration between Splunk Enterprise Security and Splunk SOAR (Phantom), enabling the seamless forwarding of notable events from Splunk to Phantom. This app allows users to leverage the analytical and data processing capabilities of Splunk ES and utilize Phantom for automated orchestration and response. The app typically includes mechanisms for specifying which notable events to send to Phantom, formatting the data appropriately, and ensuring secure communication between the two platforms. This integration is crucial for organizations looking to combine the strengths of Splunk's SIEM capabilities with Phantom's automation and orchestration features to enhance their security operations.

Answer : B

The correct answer is B because the steps required to complete a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment are to first run the--backup --backup-type fullcommand and then run the--setupcommand. The--backupcommand creates a backup file in the /opt/phantom/backup directory. The--backup-type fulloption specifies that the backup file includes all the data and configuration files of the Phantom server. The--setupcommand creates a configuration file that contains the encryption key and other information needed to restore the backup file. SeeSplunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer Trackfor more details.

Performing a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment involves using the command-line interface, primarily because Phantom's architecture and data management processes are designed to be managed at the server level for comprehensive backup and recovery. The correct sequence involves initiating a full backup first using the --backup --backup-type full option to ensure all configurations, data, and necessary components are included in the backup. Following the completion of the backup, the --setup option might be used to configure or verify the backup settings, although typically, the setup would precede backup operations in practical scenarios. This process ensures that all aspects of the Phantom deployment are preserved, including configurations, playbooks, cases, and other data, which is crucial for disaster recovery and system migration.