Splunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer SPLK-2003 Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

I2A2 design methodology is a framework for designing playbooks that consists of four components:

* Inputs: The data that is required for the playbook to run, such as artifacts, parameters, or custom fields.

* Interactions: The blocks that allow the playbook to communicate with users or other systems, such as prompts, comments, or emails.

* Actions: The blocks that execute the core logic of the playbook, such as app actions, filters, decisions, or utilities.

* Artifacts: The data that is generated or modified by the playbook, such as new artifacts, container fields, or notes.

The I2A2 design methodology helps you to plan, structure, and test your playbooks in a modular and efficient way. Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as it lists the correct components of the I2A2 design methodology. Option A is incorrect, because apps are not a component of the I2A2 design methodology, but a source of actions that can be used in the playbook. Option C is incorrect, for the same reason as option A. Option D is incorrect, because assets are not a component of the I2A2 design methodology, but a configuration of app credentials that can be used in the playbook.

1: Use a playbook design methodology in Administer Splunk SOAR (Cloud)

The I2A2 design methodology is an approach used in Splunk SOAR to structure and design playbooks. The acronym stands for Inputs, Interactions, Actions, and Artifacts. This methodology guides the creation of playbooks by focusing on these four key components, ensuring that all necessary aspects of an automated response are considered and effectively implemented within the platform.

Answer : D

In Splunk SOAR, the asset configuration consists of several key tabs that are essential for setting up and managing an asset. These tabs include:

Asset Info: Contains general information about the asset, such as its name and description.

Asset Settings: This tab allows for configuring specific settings related to the asset, including any connections or integrations.

Approval Settings: This section manages settings related to the approval process for actions that require explicit authorization.

Access Control: This tab helps control user access to the asset, specifying permissions and roles.

These four tabs are essential for configuring an asset in SOAR, making sure the asset works as expected and that the right people have access to it.

Splunk SOAR Documentation: Asset Configuration.

Splunk SOAR Best Practices: Asset Management and Configuration.

Answer : C

The global block within a Splunk SOAR playbook is primarily used to import external packages or define global variables that will be utilized across various parts of the playbook. This block sets the stage for the playbook by ensuring that all necessary libraries, modules, or predefined variables are available for use in subsequent actions, decision blocks, or custom code segments within the playbook. This practice promotes code reuse and efficiency, enabling more sophisticated and powerful playbook designs by leveraging external functionalities.

Answer : C

In Splunk SOAR, without any customization, the three default statuses for a container are New, In Progress, and Closed. These statuses are designed to reflect the lifecycle of an incident or event within the platform, from its initial detection and logging (New), through the investigation and response stages (In Progress), to its final resolution and closure (Closed). These statuses help in organizing and prioritizing incidents, tracking their progress, and ensuring a structured workflow. Options A, B, and D do not accurately represent the default container statuses within SOAR, making option C the correct answer.

containers are the top-level data structure that SOAR playbook APIs operate on. Containers can have different statuses that indicate their state and progress in the SOAR workflow. Without customizing container status within SOAR, the three types of status for a container are:

* New: The container has been created but not yet assigned or investigated.

* In Progress: The container has been assigned and is being investigated or automated.

* Closed: The container has been resolved or dismissed and no further action is required.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it lists the three types of status for a container without customizing container status within SOAR. Option A is incorrect, because Resolved is not a type of status for a container without customizing container status within SOAR, but rather a custom status that can be defined by an administrator. Option B is incorrect, because Low, Medium, and High are not types of status for a container, but rather types of severity that indicate the urgency or impact of a container. Option D is incorrect, for the same reason as option B.

Answer : D

The correct answer is D because synchronous execution has not been configured. Synchronous execution is a feature that allows you to control the order of execution of playbook blocks. By default, Phantom executes playbook blocks asynchronously, meaning that it does not wait for one block to finish before starting the next one. This can cause problems when you have dependencies between blocks or when you call other playbooks. To enable synchronous execution, you need to use thesyncaction in therun playbookblock and specify the name of the next block to run after the called playbook completes. SeeSplunk SOAR Documentationfor more details.

In Splunk SOAR, playbooks can be executed either synchronously or asynchronously. Synchronous execution ensures that a playbook waits for a called playbook to complete before proceeding to the next step. If the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes, it indicates that synchronous execution was not configured for the playbooks. Without synchronous execution, playbooks will execute independently of each other's completion status, leading to potential overlaps in execution. This behavior can be controlled by properly configuring the playbook execution settings to ensure that dependent playbooks complete their tasks in the desired order.

Answer : D

In a Splunk SOAR playbook, if no data matches the conditions specified within a filter block, the playbook execution will proceed to the next block that is configured to follow the filter block. The 'next block' refers to whatever action or decision block is designed to be next in the sequence according to the playbook's logic.

Filters in Splunk SOAR are used to make decisions based on data conditions, and they control the flow of the playbook. If the conditions in a filter block are not met, the playbook does not simply end or restart; rather, it continues to execute the subsequent blocks that have been set up to handle situations where the filter conditions are not met.

A filter block will typically have different paths for different outcomes---matching and non-matching. If the conditions are matched, one set of blocks will execute, and if not, another set of blocks, which could simply be the next one in the sequence, will execute. This allows for complex logic and branching within the playbook to handle a wide range of scenarios.

In a Splunk SOAR playbook, when no data matches any filter conditions, the playbook continues to run by proceeding to the next block in the sequence.The filter block is designed to specify a subset of artifacts before further processing, and only artifacts matching the specified condition are passed along to downstream blocks for processing1.If no artifacts meet the conditions, the playbook does not end or restart; instead, it moves on to the next block, which could be any type of block depending on the playbook's design1.

Use filters in your Splunk SOAR (Cloud) playbook to specify a subset of artifacts before further processing - Splunk Documentation

Answer : B

In Splunk SOAR, the appropriate role for an account that will only be used to execute automated tasks is the ''Automation'' role. This service account role is specifically designed for automated tasks, including REST API operations, playbook execution, and ingestion.It is intended for use by systems rather than human users and provides the necessary permissions for automated interactions with the SOAR platform1.

Reference: Splunk SOAR documentation on managing roles and permissions1.

In Splunk SOAR, the ''Automation'' role is designed specifically for accounts that are intended for executing automated tasks. These tasks can include REST API operations, playbook actions, and data ingestion processes. The Automation role is a type of service account role intended for system-to-system interactions and is not meant to be used by human operators. It provides a tailored set of permissions that allows for the execution of automated processes without granting broader access that would be unnecessary or insecure for an automated account.

The designation of this role is critical in maintaining proper security and operational boundaries within the SOAR platform. By restricting the automated account to just the Automation role, Splunk SOAR ensures that automated processes run with the least privilege necessary, reducing the risk of unauthorized actions and maintaining a clear separation between human users and automated systems.