The Open Group ArchiMate 3 Part 1 OGA-031 Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth

A Principle in ArchiMate is a high-level guideline that directs decision-making and architecture development. It is a specialization of a Constraint, meaning that it restricts behavior in a way that aligns with organizational goals.

The ArchiMate 3.2 Specification describes Principles as specific constraints that apply to enterprise architecture and governance.

Archi User Guide

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Answer : A

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth

The diagram presents Principles and Goals, which are core elements in ArchiMate's Motivation Layer. In ArchiMate 3.2, principles represent fundamental guidelines or constraints that influence architecture, while goals represent intended outcomes of an enterprise transformation.

Understanding the Diagram:

Improve Data Consistency and Reduction of Maintenance Costs are goals---they describe desirable future states of the enterprise.

Single System of Record for each Data Element and Common Use of Applications are principles---they guide decision-making and architecture choices to help achieve the goals.

The relationships between these elements indicate that the principles contribute to realizing the goals.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

A. Principles and the goals they realize. Correct Answer

Principles define fundamental rules that guide decision-making (e.g., Single System of Record for each Data Element).

Goals represent desired business outcomes (e.g., Improve Data Consistency).

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.2, defines how principles guide enterprise architecture to realize goals.

B. Requirements and the meanings assigned. Incorrect

Requirements describe what needs to be implemented, whereas this diagram represents high-level principles and goals, not specific implementation needs.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.3, differentiates requirements from principles and goals.

C. Goals and the assigned values. Incorrect

While the diagram includes goals, the lower elements are not values but principles that help achieve the goals.

Values in ArchiMate typically represent high-level business benefits rather than architectural guidelines.

D. Drivers and the associated outcomes. Incorrect

Drivers represent external forces or motivations (e.g., market trends, customer demands).

This diagram does not include external drivers; it focuses on principles guiding internal changes.

Final Answer: A. Principles and the goals they realize.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.2.2 (Principles) and 6.2.1 (Goals).

Answer : B

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth

In the Technology Layer metamodel, a Communication Network is an active structure that provides the infrastructure for communication between devices and systems.

A Path represents a logical or physical connection that facilitates communication between nodes or other elements. The Communication Network aggregates the Path, as a network consists of multiple paths connecting different components.

This is clearly stated in the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, where the aggregation relationship between a Communication Network and a Path is defined.

Archi User Guide

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Answer : C

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth

This diagram represents a value stream, which is a key concept in ArchiMate 3.2. A value stream describes how value is created and delivered across a sequence of activities. It is used to represent high-level business activities that contribute to the value creation for a stakeholder or customer.

The Acquire Insurance Product at the top level represents an end-to-end flow.

The sub-elements (Develop Products, Market and Sell Products, Manage Policies and Claims, and Serve Customers) depict how value is progressively built through different stages.

The dashed arrows indicate a flow of value from one stage to the next, typical in value streams.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

A. A set of processes for acquiring insurance products Incorrect.

Processes are typically lower-level activities depicted using process modeling, such as BPMN or a process flow diagram.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.3.2, differentiates business processes from value streams.

B. A sequence of capabilities for acquiring insurance products Incorrect.

Capabilities represent the organization's abilities rather than sequential activities.

In ArchiMate, capabilities are more static, focusing on what the organization can do, rather than how value is delivered over time.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 7.3, explains the distinction between capabilities and value streams.

C. A value stream for acquiring insurance products Correct Answer

A value stream represents a series of high-level activities that create value for a customer or stakeholder.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 8.2.4, defines value streams as sequences that deliver value incrementally.

This exact pattern (top-level action decomposed into a structured sequence of stages) is a value stream.

D. A decomposition of the course of action for acquiring insurance products Incorrect.

Course of action is a concept in Strategy Layer of ArchiMate, referring to guidelines, policies, or directions rather than a flow of activities.

This is not a strategic breakdown, but rather a flow of value creation.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 7.5, states that course of action is different from a structured value creation sequence.

Final Answer: C. A value stream for acquiring insurance products.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.3.2 (Business Process), 7.3 (Capabilities), 8.2.4 (Value Streams), and 7.5 (Course of Action).

Answer : B

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth

The diagram illustrates a Motivation viewpoint in ArchiMate, which is used to express stakeholder concerns, goals, and requirements. Customer Satisfaction is linked to both the CEO and the Customer, indicating that it is a shared concern.

The CEO is concerned about Customer Satisfaction because it influences Sales Targets.

The Customer is concerned about Customer Satisfaction because it is influenced by factors such as Product Portfolio and Price.

The Customer Satisfaction element is not strictly assigned as a goal, requirement, or constraint to any single entity---it is a shared motivational element between stakeholders.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

A. Ensuring the Customer is satisfied is a constraint on the CEO achieving the sales target. Incorrect.

Constraints in ArchiMate are usually modeled explicitly using the 'Constraint' element, which is missing from the diagram.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.4, states that constraints limit or influence goals but do not necessarily act as shared concerns.

B. Customer satisfaction is a shared concern of the CEO and Customer. Correct Answer

The diagram clearly shows that both the CEO and the Customer are connected to the Customer Satisfaction element, indicating that it is a shared concern rather than a goal, requirement, or constraint.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.1, states that stakeholder concerns can be modeled as motivational elements that multiple actors relate to.

C. The CEO has the goal to provide customer satisfaction to the Customer. Incorrect.

A goal is usually represented as a distinct 'Goal' element in ArchiMate, which is not used here.

Customer Satisfaction is positioned as a concern rather than a goal.

D. The CEO has a requirement to provide customer satisfaction. Incorrect.

A requirement in ArchiMate is a more specific directive that is modeled separately, typically linked to business processes or services.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.3, states that requirements describe what must be achieved rather than being general concerns.

Final Answer: B. Customer satisfaction is a shared concern of the CEO and Customer.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.2.1 (Stakeholder Concerns), 6.2.3 (Requirements), and 6.2.4 (Constraints).

Answer : A

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth

This diagram represents a goal decomposition model in ArchiMate, specifically illustrating how multiple lower-level goals contribute to a higher-level goal.

The top three goals ('Increase Premium,' 'Reduce Consultant Usage,' and 'Increase Internal Labor Expense') are connected to 'Reduce Expense Ratio' using an aggregation relationship.

Aggregation in ArchiMate indicates that multiple elements together contribute to forming a larger whole.

This means 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 15% to 10%' is composed of these three contributing goals.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

A. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 15% to 10%' combines three other goals. Correct Answer

The aggregation relationship used in the diagram indicates that the three top-level goals together support or combine to form the 'Reduce Expense Ratio' goal.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.1, states that Aggregation represents a 'whole-part' relationship, meaning the main goal (Reduce Expense Ratio) is achieved by achieving the contributing goals.

B. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 15% to 10%' will be achieved if at least one of the other three goals is achieved. Incorrect

This would require an Influence or Contribution relationship rather than Aggregation.

Aggregation means all three goals contribute to the overall goal, not just one of them.

C. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 15% to 10%' must be achieved before any of the other three goals is achieved. Incorrect

This would imply a triggering or dependency relationship, which is not present in the diagram.

The diagram does not indicate a sequence of achievements.

D. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 15% to 10%' is similar to the three other goals. Incorrect

The relationship shown is not equivalence or similarity, but aggregation, meaning the three smaller goals form part of the main goal.

Final Answer: A. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 15% to 10%' combines three other goals.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.4.1 (Aggregation) and 6.2.2 (Goal Decomposition).

Archi User Guide: Understanding goal decomposition and strategic planning.

Answer : D

The diagram uses the ArchiMate notation for a goal element and an aggregation relationship. A goal element represents an end state that a stakeholder intends to achieve. An aggregation relationship indicates that a whole is composed of parts. In this case, the goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is composed of three sub-goals that contribute to its achievement.