US Green Building Council LEED AP Neighborhood Development LEED AP ND Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

The LEED project boundary, as defined by the Minimum Program Requirements (MPRs), includes the land and water area that is reviewed for certification. This boundary encompasses all contiguous land and water under the control of the project owner that will be part of the certification process. The project boundary is critical because it delineates the area of development or land-use that will be assessed against LEED criteria.

Detailed Explanation:

LEED Project Boundary: The project boundary is a key concept in LEED certification, defining the precise area that will be evaluated for compliance with LEED criteria. It includes all land and water areas associated with the project that will be developed or impacted by the project activities.

Purpose: Establishing a clear project boundary ensures that all relevant environmental impacts, including those related to land use, water use, and infrastructure development, are properly accounted for in the certification process. It prevents any ambiguity about which parts of a development are subject to LEED standards.

Minimum Program Requirements (MPRs): MPRs are essential prerequisites that must be met for a project to be eligible for LEED certification. Defining the project boundary is part of these requirements, ensuring that the entire area under consideration is consistently and comprehensively reviewed.

The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines how to define and document the project boundary.

The LEED v4 Neighborhood Development documentation provides specific guidance on the inclusion of land and water areas within the project boundary.

For further guidance, refer to:

LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development

LEED v4 Neighborhood Development

Answer : A

For the purpose of calculating previously developed site area in LEED for Neighborhood Development, lots that are fully covered with existing buildings, hardscapes, or other impervious surfaces are considered 100% previously developed. Smaller lots, such as the 0.5 acre option, are often fully developed, making them eligible to be classified as 100% previously developed under LEED ND guidelines.

LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This document specifies how to determine and calculate previously developed land for LEED certification (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).

LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed guidance on how to categorize and calculate site areas for credits related to previously developed lands (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).

Answer : D

When pursuing the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Local Food Production, restrictions in deeds or covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) may prohibit greenhouses in front yards facing the circulation network. This restriction is often put in place to maintain the aesthetic appeal and uniformity of the neighborhood as seen from public streets and walkways.

Detailed Explanation:

Local Food Production Credit: This credit encourages the integration of food production into neighborhood design, allowing residents to grow their own food in spaces like gardens and greenhouses. However, certain restrictions may apply to where these facilities can be located to ensure they do not negatively impact the visual or social fabric of the neighborhood.

CC&Rs and Aesthetic Considerations: CC&Rs often include provisions that regulate the appearance of properties within a neighborhood. Restrictions on placing greenhouses in front yards facing the circulation network (streets and public pathways) are common because these areas are highly visible and contribute to the neighborhood's overall aesthetic. Allowing greenhouses in these areas could disrupt the visual harmony and lead to inconsistent appearances along the streetscape.

Alternative Locations: While greenhouses may be restricted in front yards, they are typically permitted in less visible areas, such as backyards or side yards, where they can still contribute to local food production without impacting the neighborhood's visual cohesion.

The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides guidelines on how to meet the Local Food Production credit while considering CC&Rs.

The LEED v4 Neighborhood Development documentation offers further details on managing land use and aesthetic considerations in neighborhood design.

For additional guidance, consult:

LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development

LEED v4 Neighborhood Development

Answer : A

For a project to qualify for LEED Neighborhood Development certification, it must meet specific Minimum Program Requirements (MPRs). One of these MPRs is that the project must contain at least one habitable building and must not exceed 1,000 acres (405 hectares) in size. This requirement ensures that the project is of a scale appropriate for a neighborhood development, allowing for effective management and adherence to sustainability principles.

Detailed Explanation:

Minimum Program Requirements (MPRs): MPRs are fundamental criteria that any project must satisfy to be eligible for LEED certification. These requirements are designed to ensure that projects meet basic sustainability and operational benchmarks necessary for certification.

Habitable Building: The inclusion of at least one habitable building is essential because LEED-ND focuses on creating sustainable communities where people live, work, and interact. The presence of a habitable building ensures that the project serves a functional purpose within the community.

Project Size: Limiting the project size to no more than 1,000 acres (405 hectares) ensures that the development is manageable and can integrate sustainable practices effectively across the entire area. This limitation also prevents overly large developments that might strain local resources or infrastructure.

The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development details the Minimum Program Requirements necessary for certification, including the requirements for habitable buildings and project size.

Further guidance can be found in the LEED v4 Neighborhood Development documentation provided by USGBC.

For additional information, refer to the resources available at USGBC:

LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development

LEED v4 Neighborhood Development

Answer : B

In LEED for Neighborhood Development, the maximum number of points that a project team can earn through Regional Priority credits is four. Regional Priority credits are designed to address geographically specific environmental, social, and public health priorities.

Detailed Explanation:

Regional Priority Credits: LEED-ND offers Regional Priority credits to encourage project teams to focus on regional environmental issues. These credits are identified by USGBC based on specific local priorities and challenges, such as water scarcity, air quality, or habitat protection.

Point Allocation: A project can earn up to four Regional Priority points. These points are awarded in addition to the points earned for achieving the underlying credits that have been identified as regional priorities. The total number of Regional Priority points achievable does not exceed four, regardless of how many regional priority credits a project may be eligible for.

Geographic Relevance: The credits eligible for Regional Priority points vary depending on the project's location. USGBC provides a list of Regional Priority credits based on the project's ZIP code or similar geographic identifier.

The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides detailed instructions on how to identify and achieve Regional Priority credits.

The LEED v4 Neighborhood Development documentation outlines the process for determining which credits are eligible as Regional Priority credits based on location.

For more comprehensive details, consult:

LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development

LEED v4 Neighborhood Development

Answer : C

Answer : D

Using air conditioning condensate for flushing toilets in all new buildings directly contributes to reducing indoor potable water use, which is the focus of the Green Infrastructure and Buildings (GIB) Credit for Indoor Water Use Reduction. This credit encourages the use of alternative water sources, such as air conditioning condensate, to minimize the consumption of potable water for non-potable uses. By implementing this strategy, the project can demonstrate significant reductions in potable water use, thereby helping to achieve the credit.

LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: The guide outlines the criteria for the Indoor Water Use Reduction credit, including the use of alternative water sources like condensate (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).

LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed guidance on achieving the Indoor Water Use Reduction credit through the use of innovative water management techniques (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).