US Green Building Council LEED AP Neighborhood Development Exam Practice Test

Answer : C

To achieve the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Tree-Lined and Shaded Streetscapes, a minimum of 60% of the total sidewalk length must be shaded within ten years of landscape installation. For a project with 5,000 feet (1,524 meters) of sidewalks, 60% equates to 3,000 feet (915 meters) of shaded sidewalk. This requirement encourages the development of pedestrian-friendly environments that provide comfort and reduce the urban heat island effect, contributing to the sustainability and livability of the neighborhood.

Answer : A

For a LEED for Neighborhood Development project, at least one building within the project must be certified by a green building rating system. This requirement ensures that the development incorporates at least one example of sustainable building practices, setting a standard for the rest of the neighborhood. This certification demonstrates a commitment to green building principles and serves as a benchmark for the project's overall sustainability.

Answer : C

To meet the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Transit Facilities, it is required to display transit schedules and route information at each public transit stop. This requirement ensures that transit users have access to up-to-date and accurate information, making public transportation more accessible and user-friendly, which supports increased transit use and reduces reliance on private vehicles. The other options, such as providing park and ride lots or intersection connectivity, while beneficial, do not directly address the requirements of this specific credit.

Answer : C

Installing highly efficient street lights and traffic lights throughout a neighborhood project contributes directly to the Infrastructure Energy Efficiency credit. This credit encourages the use of energy-efficient infrastructure to reduce the overall energy consumption of the project. By using efficient lighting, the project can lower its operational energy use, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to the sustainability goals of the neighborhood.

Answer : D

For a LEED for Neighborhood Development project, having access to a local utility that supplies renewable energy to the site significantly contributes to earning certification. This contextual attribute aligns with LEED's emphasis on sustainable energy use, which is critical for reducing the environmental impact of the neighborhood. The availability of renewable energy directly supports credits related to Green Infrastructure and Buildings, such as those for Renewable Energy Production, and enhances the overall sustainability of the project.

Answer : B

In the context of solar reflectance, a value of one (1) represents a surface that reflects all solar energy and absorbs none. This is theoretically the maximum solar reflectance possible and is most closely associated with a perfectly reflective white surface. In practice, materials with very high solar reflectance values, close to one, are typically white or very light in color. On the other hand, black has a solar reflectance of nearly zero, meaning it absorbs almost all solar energy. Gray shades have intermediate values depending on their lightness or darkness.

Answer : C

The LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED ND) Rating System defines a 'circulation network' as an interconnected network that includes all travel ways that facilitate the movement of people within a neighborhood. This encompasses motorized, non-motorized, and mixed-mode travel ways that are permanently accessible to the public. The purpose of this network is to ensure a comprehensive and integrated system that supports all modes of transportation, thereby promoting accessibility, safety, and sustainability within the neighborhood. The focus on inclusivity in the definition ensures that all possible methods of transit---whether by foot, bicycle, car, or public transport---are considered part of this network.